field.test

<?php
/**
 * @file
 * Tests for field.module.
 */

/**
 * Parent class for Field API tests.
 */
class FieldTestCase extends BackdropWebTestCase {
  /**
   * Generate random values for a field_test field.
   *
   * @param $cardinality
   *   Number of values to generate.
   * @return array
   *  An array of random values, in the format expected for field values.
   */
  function _generateTestFieldValues($cardinality) {
    $values = array();
    for ($i = 0; $i < $cardinality; $i++) {
      // field_test fields treat 0 as 'empty value'.
      $values[$i]['value'] = mt_rand(1, 127);
    }
    return $values;
  }

  /**
   * Assert that a field has the expected values in an entity.
   *
   * This function only checks a single column in the field values.
   *
   * @param $entity
   *   The entity to test.
   * @param $field_name
   *   The name of the field to test
   * @param $langcode
   *   The language code for the values.
   * @param $expected_values
   *   The array of expected values.
   * @param $column
   *   (Optional) the name of the column to check.
   */
  function assertFieldValues($entity, $field_name, $langcode, $expected_values, $column = 'value') {
    $e = clone $entity;
    field_attach_load('test_entity', array($e->ftid => $e));
    $values = isset($e->{$field_name}[$langcode]) ? $e->{$field_name}[$langcode] : array();
    $this->assertEqual(count($values), count($expected_values), 'Expected number of values were saved.');
    foreach ($expected_values as $key => $value) {
      $this->assertEqual($values[$key][$column], $value, format_string('Value @value was saved correctly.', array('@value' => $value)));
    }
  }
}

class FieldAttachTestCase extends FieldTestCase {
  protected $field_name;
  protected $field;
  protected $instance;

  function setUp() {
    // Since this is a base class for many test cases, support the same
    // flexibility that BackdropWebTestCase::setUp() has for the modules to be
    // passed in as either an array or a variable number of string arguments.
    $modules = func_get_args();
    if (isset($modules[0]) && is_array($modules[0])) {
      $modules = $modules[0];
    }
    if (!in_array('field_test', $modules)) {
      $modules[] = 'field_test';
    }
    parent::setUp($modules);

    $this->createFieldWithInstance();
  }

  /**
   * Create a field and an instance of it.
   *
   * @param string $suffix
   *   (optional) A string that should only contain characters that are valid in
   *   PHP variable names as well.
   */
  function createFieldWithInstance($suffix = '') {
    $field_name = 'field_name' . $suffix;
    $field = 'field' . $suffix;
    $instance = 'instance' . $suffix;

    $this->$field_name = backdrop_strtolower($this->randomName() . '_field_name' . $suffix);
    $this->$field = array('field_name' => $this->$field_name, 'type' => 'test_field', 'cardinality' => 4);
    $this->$field = field_create_field($this->$field);
    $this->$instance = array(
      'field_name' => $this->$field_name,
      'entity_type' => 'test_entity',
      'bundle' => 'test_bundle',
      'label' => $this->randomName() . '_label',
      'description' => $this->randomName() . '_description',
      'weight' => mt_rand(0, 127),
      'settings' => array(
        'test_instance_setting' => $this->randomName(),
      ),
      'widget' => array(
        'type' => 'test_field_widget',
        'label' => 'Test Field',
        'settings' => array(
          'test_widget_setting' => $this->randomName(),
        )
      )
    );
    field_create_instance($this->$instance);
  }
}

/**
 * Unit test class for storage-related field_attach_* functions.
 *
 * All field_attach_* test work with all field_storage plugins and
 * all hook_field_attach_pre_{load,insert,update}() hooks.
 */
class FieldAttachStorageTestCase extends FieldAttachTestCase {
  /**
   * Check field values insert, update and load.
   *
   * Works independently of the underlying field storage backend. Inserts or
   * updates random field data and then loads and verifies the data.
   */
  function testFieldAttachSaveLoad() {
    // Configure the instance so that we test hook_field_load() (see
    // field_test_field_load() in field_test.module).
    $this->instance['settings']['test_hook_field_load'] = TRUE;
    field_update_instance($this->instance);
    $langcode = LANGUAGE_NONE;

    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    $values = array();

    // TODO : test empty values filtering and "compression" (store consecutive deltas).

    // Preparation: create three revisions and store them in $revision array.
    $current_revision = NULL;
    $revision = array();
    for ($revision_id = 0; $revision_id < 3; $revision_id++) {
      $revision[$revision_id] = field_test_create_entity(0, $revision_id, $this->instance['bundle']);
      // Note: we try to insert one extra value.
      $values[$revision_id] = $this->_generateTestFieldValues($this->field['cardinality'] + 1);
      $current_revision = $revision_id;
      // If this is the first revision do an insert.
      if (!$revision_id) {
        $revision[$revision_id]->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values[$revision_id];
        field_attach_insert($entity_type, $revision[$revision_id]);
      }
      else {
        // Otherwise do an update.
        $revision[$revision_id]->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values[$revision_id];
        field_attach_update($entity_type, $revision[$revision_id]);
      }
    }

    // Confirm current revision loads the correct data.
    $entity = field_test_create_entity(0, 0, $this->instance['bundle']);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array(0 => $entity));
    // Number of values per field loaded equals the field cardinality.
    $this->assertEqual(count($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode]), $this->field['cardinality'], 'Current revision: expected number of values');
    for ($delta = 0; $delta < $this->field['cardinality']; $delta++) {
      // The field value loaded matches the one inserted or updated.
      $this->assertEqual($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode][$delta]['value'] , $values[$current_revision][$delta]['value'], format_string('Current revision: expected value %delta was found.', array('%delta' => $delta)));
      // The value added in hook_field_load() is found.
      $this->assertEqual($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode][$delta]['additional_key'], 'additional_value', format_string('Current revision: extra information for value %delta was found', array('%delta' => $delta)));
    }

    // Confirm each revision loads the correct data.
    foreach (array_keys($revision) as $revision_id) {
      $entity = field_test_create_entity(0, $revision_id, $this->instance['bundle']);
      field_attach_load_revision($entity_type, array(0 => $entity));
      // Number of values per field loaded equals the field cardinality.
      $this->assertEqual(count($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode]), $this->field['cardinality'], format_string('Revision %revision_id: expected number of values.', array('%revision_id' => $revision_id)));
      for ($delta = 0; $delta < $this->field['cardinality']; $delta++) {
        // The field value loaded matches the one inserted or updated.
        $this->assertEqual($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode][$delta]['value'], $values[$revision_id][$delta]['value'], format_string('Revision %revision_id: expected value %delta was found.', array('%revision_id' => $revision_id, '%delta' => $delta)));
        // The value added in hook_field_load() is found.
        $this->assertEqual($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode][$delta]['additional_key'], 'additional_value', format_string('Revision %revision_id: extra information for value %delta was found', array('%revision_id' => $revision_id, '%delta' => $delta)));
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Test the 'multiple' load feature.
   */
  function testFieldAttachLoadMultiple() {
    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    $langcode = LANGUAGE_NONE;

    // Define 2 bundles.
    $bundles = array(
      1 => 'test_bundle_1',
      2 => 'test_bundle_2',
    );
    field_test_create_bundle($bundles[1]);
    field_test_create_bundle($bundles[2]);
    // Define 3 fields:
    // - field_1 is in bundle_1 and bundle_2,
    // - field_2 is in bundle_1,
    // - field_3 is in bundle_2.
    $field_bundles_map = array(
      1 => array(1, 2),
      2 => array(1),
      3 => array(2),
    );
    $field_names = array();
    $entities = array();
    for ($i = 1; $i <= 3; $i++) {
      $field_names[$i] = 'field_' . $i;
      $field = array('field_name' => $field_names[$i], 'type' => 'test_field');
      $field = field_create_field($field);
      $field_names[$i] = $field['field_name'];
      foreach ($field_bundles_map[$i] as $bundle) {
        $instance = array(
          'field_name' => $field_names[$i],
          'entity_type' => 'test_entity',
          'bundle' => $bundles[$bundle],
          'settings' => array(
            // Configure the instance so that we test hook_field_load()
            // (see field_test_field_load() in field_test.module).
            'test_hook_field_load' => TRUE,
          ),
        );
        field_create_instance($instance);
      }
    }

    // Create one test entity per bundle, with random values.
    $values = array();
    foreach ($bundles as $index => $bundle) {
      $entities[$index] = field_test_create_entity($index, $index, $bundle);
      $entity = clone($entities[$index]);
      $instances = field_info_instances('test_entity', $bundle);
      foreach ($instances as $field_name => $instance) {
        $values[$index][$field_name] = mt_rand(1, 127);
        $entity->$field_name = array($langcode => array(array('value' => $values[$index][$field_name])));
      }
      field_attach_insert($entity_type, $entity);
    }

    // Check that a single load correctly loads field values for both entities.
    field_attach_load($entity_type, $entities);
    foreach ($entities as $index => $entity) {
      $instances = field_info_instances($entity_type, $bundles[$index]);
      foreach ($instances as $field_name => $instance) {
        // The field value loaded matches the one inserted.
        $this->assertEqual($entity->{$field_name}[$langcode][0]['value'], $values[$index][$field_name], format_string('Entity %index: expected value was found.', array('%index' => $index)));
        // The value added in hook_field_load() is found.
        $this->assertEqual($entity->{$field_name}[$langcode][0]['additional_key'], 'additional_value', format_string('Entity %index: extra information was found', array('%index' => $index)));
      }
    }

    // Check that the single-field load option works.
    $entity = field_test_create_entity(1, 1, $bundles[1]);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array(1 => $entity), FIELD_LOAD_CURRENT, array('field_name' => $field_names[1]));
    $this->assertEqual($entity->{$field_names[1]}[$langcode][0]['value'], $values[1][$field_names[1]], format_string('Entity %index: expected value was found.', array('%index' => 1)));
    $this->assertEqual($entity->{$field_names[1]}[$langcode][0]['additional_key'], 'additional_value', format_string('Entity %index: extra information was found', array('%index' => 1)));
    $this->assert(!isset($entity->{$field_names[2]}), format_string('Entity %index: field %field_name is not loaded.', array('%index' => 2, '%field_name' => $field_names[2])));
    $this->assert(!isset($entity->{$field_names[3]}), format_string('Entity %index: field %field_name is not loaded.', array('%index' => 3, '%field_name' => $field_names[3])));
  }

  /**
   * Test saving and loading fields using different storage backends.
   */
  function testFieldAttachSaveLoadDifferentStorage() {
    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    $langcode = LANGUAGE_NONE;

    // Create two fields using different storage backends, and their instances.
    $fields = array(
      array(
        'field_name' => 'field_1',
        'type' => 'test_field',
        'cardinality' => 4,
        'storage' => array('type' => 'field_sql_storage')
      ),
      array(
        'field_name' => 'field_2',
        'type' => 'test_field',
        'cardinality' => 4,
        'storage' => array('type' => 'field_test_storage')
      ),
    );
    foreach ($fields as $field) {
      field_create_field($field);
      $instance = array(
        'field_name' => $field['field_name'],
        'entity_type' => 'test_entity',
        'bundle' => 'test_bundle',
      );
      field_create_instance($instance);
    }

    $entity_init = field_test_create_entity();

    // Create entity and insert random values.
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    $values = array();
    foreach ($fields as $field) {
      $values[$field['field_name']] = $this->_generateTestFieldValues($this->field['cardinality']);
      $entity->{$field['field_name']}[$langcode] = $values[$field['field_name']];
    }
    field_attach_insert($entity_type, $entity);

    // Check that values are loaded as expected.
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity));
    foreach ($fields as $field) {
      $this->assertEqual($values[$field['field_name']], $entity->{$field['field_name']}[$langcode], format_string('%storage storage: expected values were found.', array('%storage' => $field['storage']['type'])));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Test storage details alteration.
   *
   * @see field_test_storage_details_alter()
   */
  function testFieldStorageDetailsAlter() {
    $field_name = 'field_test_change_my_details';
    $field = array(
      'field_name' => $field_name,
      'type' => 'test_field',
      'cardinality' => 4,
      'storage' => array('type' => 'field_test_storage'),
    );
    field_create_field($field);
    $instance = array(
      'field_name' => $field_name,
      'entity_type' => 'test_entity',
      'bundle' => 'test_bundle',
    );
    field_create_instance($instance);

    $field = field_info_field($instance['field_name']);

    // The storage details are indexed by a storage engine type.
    $this->assertTrue(array_key_exists('backdrop_variables', $field['storage']['details']), 'The storage type is Backdrop variables.');

    $details = $field['storage']['details']['backdrop_variables'];

    // The field_test storage details are indexed by variable name. The details
    // are altered, so moon and mars are correct for this test.
    $this->assertTrue(array_key_exists('moon', $details[FIELD_LOAD_CURRENT]), 'Moon is available in the instance array.');
    $this->assertTrue(array_key_exists('mars', $details[FIELD_LOAD_REVISION]), 'Mars is available in the instance array.');

    // Test current and revision storage details together because the columns
    // are the same.
    foreach ((array) $field['columns'] as $column_name => $attributes) {
      $this->assertEqual($details[FIELD_LOAD_CURRENT]['moon'][$column_name], $column_name, format_string('Column name %value matches the definition in %bin.', array('%value' => $column_name, '%bin' => 'moon[FIELD_LOAD_CURRENT]')));
      $this->assertEqual($details[FIELD_LOAD_REVISION]['mars'][$column_name], $column_name, format_string('Column name %value matches the definition in %bin.', array('%value' => $column_name, '%bin' => 'mars[FIELD_LOAD_REVISION]')));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Tests insert and update with missing or NULL fields.
   */
  function testFieldAttachSaveMissingData() {
    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    $entity_init = field_test_create_entity();
    $langcode = LANGUAGE_NONE;

    // Insert: Field is missing.
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_insert($entity_type, $entity);

    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity));
    $this->assertTrue(empty($entity->{$this->field_name}), 'Insert: missing field results in no value saved');

    // Insert: Field is NULL.
    field_cache_clear();
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    $entity->{$this->field_name} = NULL;
    field_attach_insert($entity_type, $entity);

    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity));
    $this->assertTrue(empty($entity->{$this->field_name}), 'Insert: NULL field results in no value saved');

    // Add some real data.
    field_cache_clear();
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    $values = $this->_generateTestFieldValues(1);
    $entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values;
    field_attach_insert($entity_type, $entity);

    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity));
    $this->assertEqual($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode], $values, 'Field data saved');

    // Update: Field is missing. Data should survive.
    field_cache_clear();
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_update($entity_type, $entity);

    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity));
    $this->assertEqual($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode], $values, 'Update: missing field leaves existing values in place');

    // Update: Field is NULL. Data should be wiped.
    field_cache_clear();
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    $entity->{$this->field_name} = NULL;
    field_attach_update($entity_type, $entity);

    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity));
    $this->assertTrue(empty($entity->{$this->field_name}), 'Update: NULL field removes existing values');

    // Re-add some data.
    field_cache_clear();
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    $values = $this->_generateTestFieldValues(1);
    $entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values;
    field_attach_update($entity_type, $entity);

    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity));
    $this->assertEqual($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode], $values, 'Field data saved');

    // Update: Field is empty array. Data should be wiped.
    field_cache_clear();
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    $entity->{$this->field_name} = array();
    field_attach_update($entity_type, $entity);

    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity));
    $this->assertTrue(empty($entity->{$this->field_name}), 'Update: empty array removes existing values');
  }

  /**
   * Test insert with missing or NULL fields, with default value.
   */
  function testFieldAttachSaveMissingDataDefaultValue() {
    // Add a default value function.
    $this->instance['default_value_function'] = 'field_test_default_value';
    field_update_instance($this->instance);

    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    $entity_init = field_test_create_entity();
    $langcode = LANGUAGE_NONE;

    // Insert: Field is NULL.
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    $entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = NULL;
    field_attach_insert($entity_type, $entity);

    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity));
    $this->assertTrue(empty($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode]), 'Insert: NULL field results in no value saved');

    // Insert: Field is missing.
    field_cache_clear();
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_insert($entity_type, $entity);

    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity));
    $values = field_test_default_value($entity_type, $entity, $this->field, $this->instance);
    $this->assertEqual($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode], $values, 'Insert: missing field results in default value saved');
  }

  /**
   * Test field_has_data().
   */
  function testFieldHasData() {
    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    $langcode = LANGUAGE_NONE;

    $field_name = 'field_1';
    $field = array('field_name' => $field_name, 'type' => 'test_field');
    $field = field_create_field($field);

    $this->assertFalse(field_has_data($field), "No data should be detected.");

    $revision_table = _field_sql_storage_revision_tablename($field);

    $columns = array('entity_type', 'entity_id', 'revision_id', 'delta', 'language', $field_name . '_value');

    $eid = 0;

    // Insert values into the field revision table.
    $query = db_insert($revision_table)->fields($columns);
    $query->values(array($entity_type, $eid, 0, 0, $langcode, 1));
    $query->execute();

    $this->assertTrue(field_has_data($field), "Revision data only should be detected.");

    $field_name = 'field_2';
    $field = array('field_name' => $field_name, 'type' => 'test_field');
    $field = field_create_field($field);

    $this->assertFalse(field_has_data($field), "No data should be detected.");

    $table = _field_sql_storage_tablename($field);
    $columns = array('entity_type', 'entity_id', 'revision_id', 'delta', 'language', $field_name . '_value');

    $eid = 1;

    // Insert values into the field table.
    $query = db_insert($table)->fields($columns);
    $query->values(array($entity_type, $eid, 0, 0, $langcode, 1));
    $query->execute();

    $this->assertTrue(field_has_data($field), "Values only in field table should be detected.");
  }

  /**
   * Test field_attach_delete().
   */
  function testFieldAttachDelete() {
    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    $langcode = LANGUAGE_NONE;
    $rev[0] = field_test_create_entity(0, 0, $this->instance['bundle']);

    // Create revision 0
    $values = $this->_generateTestFieldValues($this->field['cardinality']);
    $rev[0]->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values;
    field_attach_insert($entity_type, $rev[0]);

    // Create revision 1
    $rev[1] = field_test_create_entity(0, 1, $this->instance['bundle']);
    $rev[1]->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values;
    field_attach_update($entity_type, $rev[1]);

    // Create revision 2
    $rev[2] = field_test_create_entity(0, 2, $this->instance['bundle']);
    $rev[2]->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values;
    field_attach_update($entity_type, $rev[2]);

    // Confirm each revision loads
    foreach (array_keys($rev) as $vid) {
      $read = field_test_create_entity(0, $vid, $this->instance['bundle']);
      field_attach_load_revision($entity_type, array(0 => $read));
      $this->assertEqual(count($read->{$this->field_name}[$langcode]), $this->field['cardinality'], "The test entity revision $vid has {$this->field['cardinality']} values.");
    }

    // Delete revision 1, confirm the other two still load.
    field_attach_delete_revision($entity_type, $rev[1]);
    foreach (array(0, 2) as $vid) {
      $read = field_test_create_entity(0, $vid, $this->instance['bundle']);
      field_attach_load_revision($entity_type, array(0 => $read));
      $this->assertEqual(count($read->{$this->field_name}[$langcode]), $this->field['cardinality'], "The test entity revision $vid has {$this->field['cardinality']} values.");
    }

    // Confirm the current revision still loads
    $read = field_test_create_entity(0, 2, $this->instance['bundle']);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array(0 => $read));
    $this->assertEqual(count($read->{$this->field_name}[$langcode]), $this->field['cardinality'], "The test entity current revision has {$this->field['cardinality']} values.");

    // Delete all field data, confirm nothing loads
    field_attach_delete($entity_type, $rev[2]);
    foreach (array(0, 1, 2) as $vid) {
      $read = field_test_create_entity(0, $vid, $this->instance['bundle']);
      field_attach_load_revision($entity_type, array(0 => $read));
      $this->assertIdentical($read->{$this->field_name}, array(), "The test entity revision $vid is deleted.");
    }
    $read = field_test_create_entity(0, 2, $this->instance['bundle']);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array(0 => $read));
    $this->assertIdentical($read->{$this->field_name}, array(), 'The test entity current revision is deleted.');
  }

  /**
   * Test field_attach_create_bundle() and field_attach_rename_bundle().
   */
  function testFieldAttachCreateRenameBundle() {
    // Create a new bundle. This has to be initiated by the module so that its
    // hook_entity_info() is consistent.
    $new_bundle = 'test_bundle_' . backdrop_strtolower($this->randomName());
    field_test_create_bundle($new_bundle);

    // Add an instance to that bundle.
    $this->instance['bundle'] = $new_bundle;
    field_create_instance($this->instance);

    // Save an entity with data in the field.
    $entity = field_test_create_entity(0, 0, $this->instance['bundle']);
    $langcode = LANGUAGE_NONE;
    $values = $this->_generateTestFieldValues($this->field['cardinality']);
    $entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values;
    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    field_attach_insert($entity_type, $entity);

    // Verify the field data is present on load.
    $entity = field_test_create_entity(0, 0, $this->instance['bundle']);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array(0 => $entity));
    $this->assertEqual(count($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode]), $this->field['cardinality'], "Data is retrieved for the new bundle");

    // Rename the bundle. This has to be initiated by the module so that its
    // hook_entity_info() is consistent.
    $new_bundle = 'test_bundle_' . backdrop_strtolower($this->randomName());
    field_test_rename_bundle($this->instance['bundle'], $new_bundle);

    // Check that the instance definition has been updated.
    $this->instance = field_info_instance($entity_type, $this->field_name, $new_bundle);
    $this->assertIdentical($this->instance['bundle'], $new_bundle, "Bundle name has been updated in the instance.");

    // Verify the field data is present on load.
    $entity = field_test_create_entity(0, 0, $new_bundle);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array(0 => $entity));
    $this->assertEqual(count($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode]), $this->field['cardinality'], "Bundle name has been updated in the field storage");
  }

  /**
   * Test field_attach_delete_bundle().
   */
  function testFieldAttachDeleteBundle() {
    // Create a new bundle. This has to be initiated by the module so that its
    // hook_entity_info() is consistent.
    $new_bundle = 'test_bundle_' . backdrop_strtolower($this->randomName());
    field_test_create_bundle($new_bundle);

    // Add an instance to that bundle.
    $this->instance['bundle'] = $new_bundle;
    field_create_instance($this->instance);

    // Create a second field for the test bundle
    $field_name = backdrop_strtolower($this->randomName() . '_field_name');
    $field = array('field_name' => $field_name, 'type' => 'test_field', 'cardinality' => 1);
    field_create_field($field);
    $instance = array(
      'field_name' => $field_name,
      'entity_type' => 'test_entity',
      'bundle' => $this->instance['bundle'],
      'label' => $this->randomName() . '_label',
      'description' => $this->randomName() . '_description',
      'weight' => mt_rand(0, 127),
      // test_field has no instance settings
      'widget' => array(
        'type' => 'test_field_widget',
        'settings' => array(
          'size' => mt_rand(0, 255))));
    field_create_instance($instance);

    // Save an entity with data for both fields
    $entity = field_test_create_entity(0, 0, $this->instance['bundle']);
    $langcode = LANGUAGE_NONE;
    $values = $this->_generateTestFieldValues($this->field['cardinality']);
    $entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values;
    $entity->{$field_name}[$langcode] = $this->_generateTestFieldValues(1);
    field_attach_insert('test_entity', $entity);

    // Verify the fields are present on load
    $entity = field_test_create_entity(0, 0, $this->instance['bundle']);
    field_attach_load('test_entity', array(0 => $entity));
    $this->assertEqual(count($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode]), 4, 'First field got loaded');
    $this->assertEqual(count($entity->{$field_name}[$langcode]), 1, 'Second field got loaded');

    // Delete the bundle. This has to be initiated by the module so that its
    // hook_entity_info() is consistent.
    field_test_delete_bundle($this->instance['bundle']);

    // Verify no data gets loaded
    $entity = field_test_create_entity(0, 0, $this->instance['bundle']);
    field_attach_load('test_entity', array(0 => $entity));
    $this->assertFalse(isset($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode]), 'No data for first field');
    $this->assertFalse(isset($entity->{$field_name}[$langcode]), 'No data for second field');

    // Verify that the instances are gone
    $this->assertFalse(field_read_instance('test_entity', $this->field_name, $this->instance['bundle']), "First field is deleted");
    $this->assertFalse(field_read_instance('test_entity', $field_name, $instance['bundle']), "Second field is deleted");
  }
}

/**
 * Unit test class for non-storage related field_attach_* functions.
 */
class FieldAttachOtherTestCase extends FieldAttachTestCase {
  protected $field_name_2;
  protected $field_2;
  protected $instance_2;

  /**
   * Test field_attach_view() and field_attach_prepare_view().
   */
  function testFieldAttachView() {
    $this->createFieldWithInstance('_2');

    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    $entity_init = field_test_create_entity();
    $langcode = LANGUAGE_NONE;
    $options = array('field_name' => $this->field_name_2);

    // Populate values to be displayed.
    $values = $this->_generateTestFieldValues($this->field['cardinality']);
    $entity_init->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values;
    $values_2 = $this->_generateTestFieldValues($this->field_2['cardinality']);
    $entity_init->{$this->field_name_2}[$langcode] = $values_2;

    // Simple formatter, label displayed.
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    $formatter_setting = $this->randomName();
    $this->instance['display'] = array(
      'full' => array(
        'label' => 'above',
        'type' => 'field_test_default',
        'settings' => array(
          'test_formatter_setting' => $formatter_setting,
        )
      ),
    );
    field_update_instance($this->instance);
    $formatter_setting_2 = $this->randomName();
    $this->instance_2['display'] = array(
      'full' => array(
        'label' => 'above',
        'type' => 'field_test_default',
        'settings' => array(
          'test_formatter_setting' => $formatter_setting_2,
        )
      ),
    );
    field_update_instance($this->instance_2);
    // View all fields.
    field_attach_prepare_view($entity_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity), 'full');
    $entity->content = field_attach_view($entity_type, $entity, 'full');
    $output = backdrop_render($entity->content);
    $this->content = $output;
    $this->assertRaw($this->instance['label'], "First field's label is displayed.");
    foreach ($values as $delta => $value) {
      $this->content = $output;
      $this->assertRaw("$formatter_setting|{$value['value']}", "Value $delta is displayed, formatter settings are applied.");
    }
    $this->assertRaw($this->instance_2['label'], "Second field's label is displayed.");
    foreach ($values_2 as $delta => $value) {
      $this->content = $output;
      $this->assertRaw("$formatter_setting_2|{$value['value']}", "Value $delta is displayed, formatter settings are applied.");
    }
    // View single field (the second field).
    field_attach_prepare_view($entity_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity), 'full', $langcode, $options);
    $entity->content = field_attach_view($entity_type, $entity, 'full', $langcode, $options);
    $output = backdrop_render($entity->content);
    $this->content = $output;
    $this->assertNoRaw($this->instance['label'], "First field's label is not displayed.");
    foreach ($values as $delta => $value) {
      $this->content = $output;
      $this->assertNoRaw("$formatter_setting|{$value['value']}", "Value $delta is displayed, formatter settings are applied.");
    }
    $this->assertRaw($this->instance_2['label'], "Second field's label is displayed.");
    foreach ($values_2 as $delta => $value) {
      $this->content = $output;
      $this->assertRaw("$formatter_setting_2|{$value['value']}", "Value $delta is displayed, formatter settings are applied.");
    }

    // Label hidden.
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    $this->instance['display']['full']['label'] = 'hidden';
    field_update_instance($this->instance);
    field_attach_prepare_view($entity_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity), 'full');
    $entity->content = field_attach_view($entity_type, $entity, 'full');
    $output = backdrop_render($entity->content);
    $this->content = $output;
    $this->assertNoRaw($this->instance['label'], "Hidden label: label is not displayed.");

    // Field hidden.
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    $this->instance['display'] = array(
      'full' => array(
        'label' => 'above',
        'type' => 'hidden',
      ),
    );
    field_update_instance($this->instance);
    field_attach_prepare_view($entity_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity), 'full');
    $entity->content = field_attach_view($entity_type, $entity, 'full');
    $output = backdrop_render($entity->content);
    $this->content = $output;
    $this->assertNoRaw($this->instance['label'], "Hidden field: label is not displayed.");
    foreach ($values as $delta => $value) {
      $this->assertNoRaw("$formatter_setting|{$value['value']}", "Hidden field: value $delta is not displayed.");
    }

    // Multiple formatter.
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    $formatter_setting = $this->randomName();
    $this->instance['display'] = array(
      'full' => array(
        'label' => 'above',
        'type' => 'field_test_multiple',
        'settings' => array(
          'test_formatter_setting_multiple' => $formatter_setting,
        )
      ),
    );
    field_update_instance($this->instance);
    field_attach_prepare_view($entity_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity), 'full');
    $entity->content = field_attach_view($entity_type, $entity, 'full');
    $output = backdrop_render($entity->content);
    $display = $formatter_setting;
    foreach ($values as $delta => $value) {
      $display .= "|$delta:{$value['value']}";
    }
    $this->content = $output;
    $this->assertRaw($display, "Multiple formatter: all values are displayed, formatter settings are applied.");

    // Test a formatter that uses hook_field_formatter_prepare_view().
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    $formatter_setting = $this->randomName();
    $this->instance['display'] = array(
      'full' => array(
        'label' => 'above',
        'type' => 'field_test_with_prepare_view',
        'settings' => array(
          'test_formatter_setting_additional' => $formatter_setting,
        )
      ),
    );
    field_update_instance($this->instance);
    field_attach_prepare_view($entity_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity), 'full');
    $entity->content = field_attach_view($entity_type, $entity, 'full');
    $output = backdrop_render($entity->content);
    $this->content = $output;
    foreach ($values as $delta => $value) {
      $this->content = $output;
      $expected = $formatter_setting . '|' . $value['value'] . '|' . ($value['value'] + 1);
      $this->assertRaw($expected, "Value $delta is displayed, formatter settings are applied.");
    }

    // TODO:
    // - check display order with several fields

    // Preprocess template.
    $variables = array();
    field_attach_preprocess($entity_type, $entity, $entity->content, $variables);
    $result = TRUE;
    foreach ($values as $delta => $item) {
      if ($variables[$this->field_name][$delta]['value'] !== $item['value']) {
        $result = FALSE;
        break;
      }
    }
    $this->assertTrue($result, format_string('Variable $@field_name correctly populated.', array('@field_name' => $this->field_name)));
  }

  /**
   * Tests the 'multiple entity' behavior of field_attach_prepare_view().
   */
  function testFieldAttachPrepareViewMultiple() {
    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    $langcode = LANGUAGE_NONE;

    // Set the instance to be hidden.
    $this->instance['display']['full']['type'] = 'hidden';
    field_update_instance($this->instance);

    // Set up a second instance on another bundle, with a formatter that uses
    // hook_field_formatter_prepare_view().
    field_test_create_bundle('test_bundle_2');
    $formatter_setting = $this->randomName();
    $this->instance_2 = $this->instance;
    $this->instance_2['bundle'] = 'test_bundle_2';
    $this->instance_2['display']['full'] = array(
      'type' => 'field_test_with_prepare_view',
      'settings' => array(
        'test_formatter_setting_additional' => $formatter_setting,
      )
    );
    field_create_instance($this->instance_2);

    // Create one entity in each bundle.
    $entity1_init = field_test_create_entity(1, 1, 'test_bundle');
    $values1 = $this->_generateTestFieldValues($this->field['cardinality']);
    $entity1_init->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values1;

    $entity2_init = field_test_create_entity(2, 2, 'test_bundle_2');
    $values2 = $this->_generateTestFieldValues($this->field['cardinality']);
    $entity2_init->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values2;

    // Run prepare_view, and check that the entities come out as expected.
    $entity1 = clone($entity1_init);
    $entity2 = clone($entity2_init);
    field_attach_prepare_view($entity_type, array($entity1->ftid => $entity1, $entity2->ftid => $entity2), 'full');
    $this->assertFalse(isset($entity1->{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0]['additional_formatter_value']), 'Entity 1 did not run through the prepare_view hook.');
    $this->assertTrue(isset($entity2->{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0]['additional_formatter_value']), 'Entity 2 ran through the prepare_view hook.');

    // Same thing, reversed order.
    $entity1 = clone($entity1_init);
    $entity2 = clone($entity2_init);
    field_attach_prepare_view($entity_type, array($entity2->ftid => $entity2, $entity1->ftid => $entity1), 'full');
    $this->assertFalse(isset($entity1->{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0]['additional_formatter_value']), 'Entity 1 did not run through the prepare_view hook.');
    $this->assertTrue(isset($entity2->{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0]['additional_formatter_value']), 'Entity 2 ran through the prepare_view hook.');
  }

  /**
   * Test field cache.
   */
  function testFieldAttachCache() {
    // Initialize random values and a test entity.
    $entity_init = field_test_create_entity(1, 1, $this->instance['bundle']);
    $langcode = LANGUAGE_NONE;
    $values = $this->_generateTestFieldValues($this->field['cardinality']);

    // Non-cacheable entity type.
    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    $cid = "field:$entity_type:{$entity_init->ftid}";

    // Check that no initial cache entry is present.
    $this->assertFalse(cache('field')->get($cid), 'Non-cached: no initial cache entry');

    // Save, and check that no cache entry is present.
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    $entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values;
    field_attach_insert($entity_type, $entity);
    $this->assertFalse(cache('field')->get($cid), 'Non-cached: no cache entry on insert');

    // Load, and check that no cache entry is present.
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity));
    $this->assertFalse(cache('field')->get($cid), 'Non-cached: no cache entry on load');


    // Cacheable entity type.
    $entity_type = 'test_cacheable_entity';
    $cid = "field:$entity_type:{$entity_init->ftid}";
    $instance = $this->instance;
    $instance['entity_type'] = $entity_type;
    field_create_instance($instance);

    // Check that no initial cache entry is present.
    $this->assertFalse(cache('field')->get($cid), 'Cached: no initial cache entry');

    // Save, and check that no cache entry is present.
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    $entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values;
    field_attach_insert($entity_type, $entity);
    $this->assertFalse(cache('field')->get($cid), 'Cached: no cache entry on insert');

    // Load a single field, and check that no cache entry is present.
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity), FIELD_LOAD_CURRENT, array('field_name' => $this->field_name));
    $this->assertFalse(cache('field')->get($cid), 'Cached: no cache entry on loading a single field');

    // Load, and check that a cache entry is present with the expected values.
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity));
    $cache = cache('field')->get($cid);
    $this->assertEqual($cache->data[$this->field_name][$langcode], $values, 'Cached: correct cache entry on load');

    // Update with different values, and check that the cache entry is wiped.
    $values = $this->_generateTestFieldValues($this->field['cardinality']);
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    $entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values;
    field_attach_update($entity_type, $entity);
    $this->assertFalse(cache('field')->get($cid), 'Cached: no cache entry on update');

    // Load, and check that a cache entry is present with the expected values.
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity));
    $cache = cache('field')->get($cid);
    $this->assertEqual($cache->data[$this->field_name][$langcode], $values, 'Cached: correct cache entry on load');

    // Create a new revision, and check that the cache entry is wiped.
    $entity_init = field_test_create_entity(1, 2, $this->instance['bundle']);
    $values = $this->_generateTestFieldValues($this->field['cardinality']);
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    $entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values;
    field_attach_update($entity_type, $entity);
    $this->assertFalse(cache('field')->get($cid), 'Cached: no cache entry on new revision creation');

    // Load, and check that a cache entry is present with the expected values.
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array($entity->ftid => $entity));
    $cache = cache('field')->get($cid);
    $this->assertEqual($cache->data[$this->field_name][$langcode], $values, 'Cached: correct cache entry on load');

    // Delete, and check that the cache entry is wiped.
    field_attach_delete($entity_type, $entity);
    $this->assertFalse(cache('field')->get($cid), 'Cached: no cache entry after delete');
  }

  /**
   * Test field_attach_validate().
   *
   * Verify that field_attach_validate() invokes the correct
   * hook_field_validate.
   */
  function testFieldAttachValidate() {
    $this->createFieldWithInstance('_2');

    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    $entity = field_test_create_entity(0, 0, $this->instance['bundle']);
    $langcode = LANGUAGE_NONE;

    // Set up all but one values of the first field to generate errors.
    $values = array();
    for ($delta = 0; $delta < $this->field['cardinality']; $delta++) {
      $values[$delta]['value'] = -1;
    }
    // Arrange for item 1 not to generate an error
    $values[1]['value'] = 1;
    $entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode] = $values;

    // Set up all values of the second field to generate errors.
    $values_2 = array();
    for ($delta = 0; $delta < $this->field_2['cardinality']; $delta++) {
      $values_2[$delta]['value'] = -1;
    }
    $entity->{$this->field_name_2}[$langcode] = $values_2;

    // Validate all fields.
    $errors = array();
    try {
      field_attach_validate($entity_type, $entity);
    }
    catch (FieldValidationException $e) {
      $errors = $e->errors;
    }

    foreach ($values as $delta => $value) {
      if ($value['value'] != 1) {
        $this->assertIdentical($errors[$this->field_name][$langcode][$delta][0]['error'], 'field_test_invalid', "Error set on first field's value $delta");
        $this->assertEqual(count($errors[$this->field_name][$langcode][$delta]), 1, "Only one error set on first field's value $delta");
        unset($errors[$this->field_name][$langcode][$delta]);
      }
      else {
        $this->assertFalse(isset($errors[$this->field_name][$langcode][$delta]), "No error set on first field's value $delta");
      }
    }
    foreach ($values_2 as $delta => $value) {
      $this->assertIdentical($errors[$this->field_name_2][$langcode][$delta][0]['error'], 'field_test_invalid', "Error set on second field's value $delta");
      $this->assertEqual(count($errors[$this->field_name_2][$langcode][$delta]), 1, "Only one error set on second field's value $delta");
      unset($errors[$this->field_name_2][$langcode][$delta]);
    }
    $this->assertEqual(count($errors[$this->field_name][$langcode]), 0, 'No extraneous errors set for first field');
    $this->assertEqual(count($errors[$this->field_name_2][$langcode]), 0, 'No extraneous errors set for second field');

    // Validate a single field.
    $options = array('field_name' => $this->field_name_2);
    try {
      field_attach_validate($entity_type, $entity, $options);
    }
    catch (FieldValidationException $e) {
      $errors = $e->errors;
    }

    foreach ($values_2 as $delta => $value) {
      $this->assertIdentical($errors[$this->field_name_2][$langcode][$delta][0]['error'], 'field_test_invalid', "Error set on second field's value $delta");
      $this->assertEqual(count($errors[$this->field_name_2][$langcode][$delta]), 1, "Only one error set on second field's value $delta");
      unset($errors[$this->field_name_2][$langcode][$delta]);
    }
    $this->assertFalse(isset($errors[$this->field_name]), 'No validation errors are set for the first field, despite it having errors');
    $this->assertEqual(count($errors[$this->field_name_2][$langcode]), 0, 'No extraneous errors set for second field');

    // Check that cardinality is validated.
    $entity->{$this->field_name_2}[$langcode] = $this->_generateTestFieldValues($this->field_2['cardinality'] + 1);
    // When validating all fields.
    try {
      field_attach_validate($entity_type, $entity);
    }
    catch (FieldValidationException $e) {
      $errors = $e->errors;
    }
    $this->assertEqual($errors[$this->field_name_2][$langcode][0][0]['error'], 'field_cardinality', 'Cardinality validation failed.');
    // When validating a single field (the second field).
    try {
      field_attach_validate($entity_type, $entity, $options);
    }
    catch (FieldValidationException $e) {
      $errors = $e->errors;
    }
    $this->assertEqual($errors[$this->field_name_2][$langcode][0][0]['error'], 'field_cardinality', 'Cardinality validation failed.');
  }

  /**
   * Test field_attach_form().
   *
   * This could be much more thorough, but it does verify that the correct
   * widgets show up.
   */
  function testFieldAttachForm() {
    $this->createFieldWithInstance('_2');

    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    $entity = field_test_create_entity(0, 0, $this->instance['bundle']);
    $langcode = LANGUAGE_NONE;

    // When generating form for all fields.
    $form = array();
    $form_state = form_state_defaults();
    field_attach_form($entity_type, $entity, $form, $form_state);

    $this->assertEqual($form[$this->field_name][$langcode]['#title'], $this->instance['label'], "First field's form title is {$this->instance['label']}");
    $this->assertEqual($form[$this->field_name_2][$langcode]['#title'], $this->instance_2['label'], "Second field's form title is {$this->instance_2['label']}");
    for ($delta = 0; $delta < $this->field['cardinality']; $delta++) {
      // field_test_widget uses 'textfield'
        $this->assertEqual($form[$this->field_name][$langcode][$delta]['value']['#type'], 'textfield', "First field's form delta $delta widget is textfield");
      }
      for ($delta = 0; $delta < $this->field_2['cardinality']; $delta++) {
        // field_test_widget uses 'textfield'
        $this->assertEqual($form[$this->field_name_2][$langcode][$delta]['value']['#type'], 'textfield', "Second field's form delta $delta widget is textfield");
      }

      // When generating form for a single field (the second field).
      $options = array('field_name' => $this->field_name_2);
      $form = array();
      $form_state = form_state_defaults();
      field_attach_form($entity_type, $entity, $form, $form_state, NULL, $options);

      $this->assertFalse(isset($form[$this->field_name]), 'The first field does not exist in the form');
      $this->assertEqual($form[$this->field_name_2][$langcode]['#title'], $this->instance_2['label'], "Second field's form title is {$this->instance_2['label']}");
      for ($delta = 0; $delta < $this->field_2['cardinality']; $delta++) {
        // field_test_widget uses 'textfield'
        $this->assertEqual($form[$this->field_name_2][$langcode][$delta]['value']['#type'], 'textfield', "Second field's form delta $delta widget is textfield");
      }
  }

  /**
   * Test field_attach_submit().
   */
  function testFieldAttachSubmit() {
    $this->createFieldWithInstance('_2');

    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    $entity_init = field_test_create_entity(0, 0, $this->instance['bundle']);
    $langcode = LANGUAGE_NONE;

    // Build the form for all fields.
    $form = array();
    $form_state = form_state_defaults();
    field_attach_form($entity_type, $entity_init, $form, $form_state);

    // Simulate incoming values.
    // First field.
    $values = array();
    $weights = array();
    for ($delta = 0; $delta < $this->field['cardinality']; $delta++) {
      $values[$delta]['value'] = mt_rand(1, 127);
      // Assign random weight.
      do {
        $weight = mt_rand(0, $this->field['cardinality']);
      } while (in_array($weight, $weights));
      $weights[$delta] = $weight;
      $values[$delta]['_weight'] = $weight;
    }
    // Leave an empty value. 'field_test' fields are empty if empty().
    $values[1]['value'] = 0;
    // Second field.
    $values_2 = array();
    $weights_2 = array();
    for ($delta = 0; $delta < $this->field_2['cardinality']; $delta++) {
      $values_2[$delta]['value'] = mt_rand(1, 127);
      // Assign random weight.
      do {
        $weight = mt_rand(0, $this->field_2['cardinality']);
      } while (in_array($weight, $weights_2));
      $weights_2[$delta] = $weight;
      $values_2[$delta]['_weight'] = $weight;
    }
    // Leave an empty value. 'field_test' fields are empty if empty().
    $values_2[1]['value'] = 0;
    // Pretend the form has been built.
    backdrop_prepare_form('field_test_entity_form', $form, $form_state);
    backdrop_process_form('field_test_entity_form', $form, $form_state);
    $form_state['values'][$this->field_name][$langcode] = $values;
    $form_state['values'][$this->field_name_2][$langcode] = $values_2;

    // Call field_attach_submit() for all fields.
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_submit($entity_type, $entity, $form, $form_state);

    asort($weights);
    asort($weights_2);
    $expected_values = array();
    $expected_values_2 = array();
    foreach ($weights as $key => $value) {
      if ($key != 1) {
        $expected_values[] = array('value' => $values[$key]['value']);
      }
    }
    $this->assertIdentical($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode], $expected_values, 'Submit filters empty values');
    foreach ($weights_2 as $key => $value) {
      if ($key != 1) {
        $expected_values_2[] = array('value' => $values_2[$key]['value']);
      }
    }
    $this->assertIdentical($entity->{$this->field_name_2}[$langcode], $expected_values_2, 'Submit filters empty values');

    // Call field_attach_submit() for a single field (the second field).
    $options = array('field_name' => $this->field_name_2);
    $entity = clone($entity_init);
    field_attach_submit($entity_type, $entity, $form, $form_state, $options);
    $expected_values_2 = array();
    foreach ($weights_2 as $key => $value) {
      if ($key != 1) {
        $expected_values_2[] = array('value' => $values_2[$key]['value']);
      }
    }
    $this->assertFalse(isset($entity->{$this->field_name}), 'The first field does not exist in the entity object');
    $this->assertIdentical($entity->{$this->field_name_2}[$langcode], $expected_values_2, 'Submit filters empty values');
  }
}

class FieldInfoTestCase extends FieldTestCase {
  function setUp() {
    parent::setUp('field_test');
  }

  /**
   * Test that field types and field definitions are correcly cached.
   */
  function testFieldInfo() {
    // Test that field_test module's fields, widgets, and formatters show up.

    $field_test_info = field_test_field_info();
    // We need to account for the existence of user_field_info_alter().
    foreach (array_keys($field_test_info) as $name) {
      $field_test_info[$name]['instance_settings']['user_register_form'] = FALSE;
    }
    $info = field_info_field_types();
    foreach ($field_test_info as $t_key => $field_type) {
      foreach ($field_type as $key => $val) {
        $this->assertEqual($info[$t_key][$key], $val, format_string('Field type %t_key key %key is %value', array('%t_key' => $t_key, '%key' => $key, '%value' => print_r($val, TRUE))));
      }
      $this->assertEqual($info[$t_key]['module'], 'field_test',  "Field type field_test module appears");
    }

    $formatter_info = field_test_field_formatter_info();
    $info = field_info_formatter_types();
    foreach ($formatter_info as $f_key => $formatter) {
      foreach ($formatter as $key => $val) {
        $this->assertEqual($info[$f_key][$key], $val, format_string('Formatter type %f_key key %key is %value', array('%f_key' => $f_key, '%key' => $key, '%value' => print_r($val, TRUE))));
      }
      $this->assertEqual($info[$f_key]['module'], 'field_test',  "Formatter type field_test module appears");
    }

    $widget_info = field_test_field_widget_info();
    $info = field_info_widget_types();
    foreach ($widget_info as $w_key => $widget) {
      foreach ($widget as $key => $val) {
        $this->assertEqual($info[$w_key][$key], $val, format_string('Widget type %w_key key %key is %value', array('%w_key' => $w_key, '%key' => $key, '%value' => print_r($val, TRUE))));
      }
      $this->assertEqual($info[$w_key]['module'], 'field_test',  "Widget type field_test module appears");
    }

    $storage_info = field_test_field_storage_info();
    $info = field_info_storage_types();
    foreach ($storage_info as $s_key => $storage) {
      foreach ($storage as $key => $val) {
        $this->assertEqual($info[$s_key][$key], $val, format_string('Storage type %s_key key %key is %value', array('%s_key' => $s_key, '%key' => $key, '%value' => print_r($val, TRUE))));
      }
      $this->assertEqual($info[$s_key]['module'], 'field_test',  "Storage type field_test module appears");
    }

    // Verify that no unexpected instances exist.
    $instances = field_info_instances('test_entity');
    $expected = array('test_bundle' => array());
    $this->assertIdentical($instances, $expected, format_string("field_info_instances('test_entity') returns %expected.", array('%expected' => var_export($expected, TRUE))));
    $instances = field_info_instances('test_entity', 'test_bundle');
    $this->assertIdentical($instances, array(), "field_info_instances('test_entity', 'test_bundle') returns an empty array.");

    // Create a field, verify it shows up.
    $core_fields = field_info_fields();
    $field = array(
      'field_name' => backdrop_strtolower($this->randomName()),
      'type' => 'test_field',
    );
    field_create_field($field);
    $fields = field_info_fields();
    $this->assertEqual(count($fields), count($core_fields) + 1, 'One new field exists');
    $this->assertEqual($fields[$field['field_name']]['field_name'], $field['field_name'], 'info fields contains field name');
    $this->assertEqual($fields[$field['field_name']]['type'], $field['type'], 'info fields contains field type');
    $this->assertEqual($fields[$field['field_name']]['module'], 'field_test', 'info fields contains field module');
    $settings = array('test_field_setting' => 'dummy test string');
    foreach ($settings as $key => $val) {
      $this->assertEqual($fields[$field['field_name']]['settings'][$key], $val, format_string('Field setting %key has correct default value %value', array('%key' => $key, '%value' => $val)));
    }
    $this->assertEqual($fields[$field['field_name']]['cardinality'], 1, 'info fields contains cardinality 1');
    $this->assertEqual($fields[$field['field_name']]['active'], 1, 'info fields contains active 1');

    // Create an instance, verify that it shows up
    $instance = array(
      'field_name' => $field['field_name'],
      'entity_type' => 'test_entity',
      'bundle' => 'test_bundle',
      'label' => $this->randomName(),
      'description' => $this->randomName(),
      'weight' => mt_rand(0, 127),
      // test_field has no instance settings
      'widget' => array(
        'type' => 'test_field_widget',
        'settings' => array(
          'test_setting' => 999)));
    field_create_instance($instance);

    $info = entity_get_info('test_entity');
    $instances = field_info_instances('test_entity', $instance['bundle']);
    $this->assertEqual(count($instances), 1, format_string('One instance shows up in info when attached to a bundle on a @label.', array(
      '@label' => $info['label']
    )));
    $this->assertTrue($instance < $instances[$instance['field_name']], 'Instance appears in info correctly');



    // Test a valid entity type but an invalid bundle.
    $instances = field_info_instances('test_entity', 'invalid_bundle');
    $this->assertIdentical($instances, array(), "field_info_instances('test_entity', 'invalid_bundle') returns an empty array.");

    // Test invalid entity type and bundle.
    $instances = field_info_instances('invalid_entity', $instance['bundle']);
    $this->assertIdentical($instances, array(), "field_info_instances('invalid_entity', 'test_bundle') returns an empty array.");

    // Test invalid entity type, no bundle provided.
    $instances = field_info_instances('invalid_entity');
    $this->assertIdentical($instances, array(), "field_info_instances('invalid_entity') returns an empty array.");

    // Test with an entity type that has no bundles.
    $instances = field_info_instances('user');
    $expected = array('user' => array());
    $this->assertIdentical($instances, $expected, format_string("field_info_instances('user') returns %expected.", array('%expected' => var_export($expected, TRUE))));
    $instances = field_info_instances('user', 'user');
    $this->assertIdentical($instances, array(), "field_info_instances('user', 'user') returns an empty array.");
  }

  /**
   * Test that cached field definitions are ready for current runtime context.
   */
  function testFieldPrepare() {
    $field_definition = array(
      'field_name' => 'field',
      'type' => 'test_field',
    );
    field_create_field($field_definition);

    // Simulate a stored field definition missing a field setting (e.g. a
    // third-party module adding a new field setting has been enabled, and
    // existing fields do not know the setting yet).
    $config = config('field.field.' . $field_definition['field_name']);
    $config->set('settings', array());
    $config->save();

    field_cache_clear();

    // Read the field back.
    $field = field_info_field($field_definition['field_name']);

    // Check that all expected settings are in place.
    $field_type = field_info_field_types($field_definition['type']);
    $this->assertIdentical($field['settings'], $field_type['settings'], 'All expected default field settings are present.');
  }

  /**
   * Test that cached instance definitions are ready for current runtime context.
   */
  function testInstancePrepare() {
    $field_definition = array(
      'field_name' => 'field',
      'type' => 'test_field',
    );
    field_create_field($field_definition);
    $instance_definition = array(
      'field_name' => $field_definition['field_name'],
      'entity_type' => 'test_entity',
      'bundle' => 'test_bundle',
    );
    field_create_instance($instance_definition);

    // Simulate a stored instance definition missing various settings (e.g. a
    // third-party module adding instance, widget or display settings has been
    // enabled, but existing instances do not know the new settings).
    $config = config('field.instance.test_entity.' . $instance_definition['bundle'] . '.' . $instance_definition['field_name']);
    $instance = $config->get();
    $instance['settings'] = array();
    $instance['widget']['settings'] = 'unavailable_widget';
    $instance['widget']['settings'] = array();
    $instance['display']['default']['type'] = 'unavailable_formatter';
    $instance['display']['default']['settings'] = array();
    $config->setData($instance);
    $config->save();

    field_cache_clear();

    // Read the instance back.
    $instance = field_info_instance($instance_definition['entity_type'], $instance_definition['field_name'], $instance_definition['bundle']);

    // Check that all expected instance settings are in place.
    $field_type = field_info_field_types($field_definition['type']);
    $this->assertIdentical($instance['settings'], $field_type['instance_settings'] , 'All expected instance settings are present.');

    // Check that the default widget is used and expected settings are in place.
    $this->assertIdentical($instance['widget']['type'], $field_type['default_widget'], 'Unavailable widget replaced with default widget.');
    $widget_type = field_info_widget_types($instance['widget']['type']);
    $this->assertIdentical($instance['widget']['settings'], $widget_type['settings'] , 'All expected widget settings are present.');

    // Check that display settings are set for the 'default' mode.
    $display = $instance['display']['default'];
    $this->assertIdentical($display['type'], $field_type['default_formatter'], "Formatter is set for the 'default' display mode");
    $formatter_type = field_info_formatter_types($display['type']);
    $this->assertIdentical($display['settings'], $formatter_type['settings'] , "Formatter settings are set for the 'default' display mode");
  }

  /**
   * Test that instances on disabled entity types are filtered out.
   */
  function testInstanceDisabledEntityType() {
    // For this test the field type and the entity type must be exposed by
    // different modules.
    $field_definition = array(
      'field_name' => 'field',
      'type' => 'test_field',
    );
    field_create_field($field_definition);
    $instance_definition = array(
      'field_name' => 'field',
      'entity_type' => 'comment',
      'bundle' => 'comment_node_post',
    );
    field_create_instance($instance_definition);

    // Disable coment module. This clears field_info cache.
    module_disable(array('comment'));
    $this->assertNull(field_info_instance('comment', 'field', 'comment_node_post'), 'No instances are returned on disabled entity types.');
  }

  /**
   * Test that the field_info settings convenience functions work.
   */
  function testSettingsInfo() {
    $info = field_test_field_info();
    // We need to account for the existence of user_field_info_alter().
    foreach (array_keys($info) as $name) {
      $info[$name]['instance_settings']['user_register_form'] = FALSE;
    }
    foreach ($info as $type => $data) {
      $this->assertIdentical(field_info_field_settings($type), $data['settings'], format_string("field_info_field_settings returns %type's field settings", array('%type' => $type)));
      $this->assertIdentical(field_info_instance_settings($type), $data['instance_settings'], format_string("field_info_field_settings returns %type's field instance settings", array('%type' => $type)));
    }

    $info = field_test_field_widget_info();
    foreach ($info as $type => $data) {
      $this->assertIdentical(field_info_widget_settings($type), $data['settings'], format_string("field_info_widget_settings returns %type's widget settings", array('%type' => $type)));
    }

    $info = field_test_field_formatter_info();
    foreach ($info as $type => $data) {
      $this->assertIdentical(field_info_formatter_settings($type), $data['settings'], format_string("field_info_formatter_settings returns %type's formatter settings", array('%type' => $type)));
    }
  }
}

class FieldFormTestCase extends FieldTestCase {
  protected $field;
  protected $field_name;
  protected $instance;
  protected $field_single;
  protected $field_multiple;
  protected $field_unlimited;

  function setUp() {
    parent::setUp('field_test');

    $web_user = $this->backdropCreateUser(array('access field_test content', 'administer field_test content'));
    $this->backdropLogin($web_user);

    $this->field_single = array('field_name' => 'field_single', 'type' => 'test_field');
    $this->field_multiple = array('field_name' => 'field_multiple', 'type' => 'test_field', 'cardinality' => 4);
    $this->field_unlimited = array('field_name' => 'field_unlimited', 'type' => 'test_field', 'cardinality' => FIELD_CARDINALITY_UNLIMITED);

    $this->instance = array(
      'entity_type' => 'test_entity',
      'bundle' => 'test_bundle',
      'label' => $this->randomName() . '_label',
      'description' => $this->randomName() . '_description',
      'weight' => mt_rand(0, 127),
      'settings' => array(
        'test_instance_setting' => $this->randomName(),
      ),
      'widget' => array(
        'type' => 'test_field_widget',
        'label' => 'Test Field',
        'settings' => array(
          'test_widget_setting' => $this->randomName(),
        )
      )
    );
  }

  function testFieldFormSingle() {
    $this->field = $this->field_single;
    $this->field_name = $this->field['field_name'];
    $this->instance['field_name'] = $this->field_name;
    field_create_field($this->field);
    field_create_instance($this->instance);
    $langcode = LANGUAGE_NONE;

    // Display creation form.
    $this->backdropGet('test-entity/add/test-bundle');
    $this->assertFieldByName("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0][value]", '', 'Widget is displayed');
    $this->assertNoField("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][1][value]", 'No extraneous widget is displayed');
    // TODO : check that the widget is populated with default value ?

    // Submit with invalid value (field-level validation).
    $edit = array("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0][value]" => -1);
    $this->backdropPost(NULL, $edit, t('Save'));
    $this->assertRaw(t('%name does not accept the value -1.', array('%name' => $this->instance['label'])), 'Field validation fails with invalid input.');
    // TODO : check that the correct field is flagged for error.

    // Create an entity
    $value = mt_rand(1, 127);
    $edit = array("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0][value]" => $value);
    $this->backdropPost(NULL, $edit, t('Save'));
    preg_match('|test-entity/manage/(\d+)/edit|', $this->url, $match);
    $id = $match[1];
    $this->assertRaw(t('test_entity @id has been created.', array('@id' => $id)), 'Entity was created');
    $entity = field_test_entity_test_load($id);
    $this->assertEqual($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0]['value'], $value, 'Field value was saved');

    // Display edit form.
    $this->backdropGet('test-entity/manage/' . $id . '/edit');
    $this->assertFieldByName("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0][value]", $value, 'Widget is displayed with the correct default value');
    $this->assertNoField("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][1][value]", 'No extraneous widget is displayed');

    // Update the entity.
    $value = mt_rand(1, 127);
    $edit = array("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0][value]" => $value);
    $this->backdropPost(NULL, $edit, t('Save'));
    $this->assertRaw(t('test_entity @id has been updated.', array('@id' => $id)), 'Entity was updated');
    $entity = field_test_entity_test_load($id);
    $this->assertEqual($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0]['value'], $value, 'Field value was updated');

    // Empty the field.
    $value = '';
    $edit = array("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0][value]" => $value);
    $this->backdropPost('test-entity/manage/' . $id . '/edit', $edit, t('Save'));
    $this->assertRaw(t('test_entity @id has been updated.', array('@id' => $id)), 'Entity was updated');
    $entity = field_test_entity_test_load($id);
    $this->assertIdentical($entity->{$this->field_name}, array(), 'Field was emptied');

  }

  function testFieldFormSingleRequired() {
    $this->field = $this->field_single;
    $this->field_name = $this->field['field_name'];
    $this->instance['field_name'] = $this->field_name;
    $this->instance['required'] = TRUE;
    field_create_field($this->field);
    field_create_instance($this->instance);
    $langcode = LANGUAGE_NONE;

    // Submit with missing required value.
    $edit = array();
    $this->backdropPost('test-entity/add/test-bundle', $edit, t('Save'));
    $this->assertRaw(t('!name field is required.', array('!name' => $this->instance['label'])), 'Required field with no value fails validation');

    // Create an entity
    $value = mt_rand(1, 127);
    $edit = array("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0][value]" => $value);
    $this->backdropPost(NULL, $edit, t('Save'));
    preg_match('|test-entity/manage/(\d+)/edit|', $this->url, $match);
    $id = $match[1];
    $this->assertRaw(t('test_entity @id has been created.', array('@id' => $id)), 'Entity was created');
    $entity = field_test_entity_test_load($id);
    $this->assertEqual($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0]['value'], $value, 'Field value was saved');

    // Edit with missing required value.
    $value = '';
    $edit = array("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0][value]" => $value);
    $this->backdropPost('test-entity/manage/' . $id . '/edit', $edit, t('Save'));
    $this->assertRaw(t('!name field is required.', array('!name' => $this->instance['label'])), 'Required field with no value fails validation');
  }

//  function testFieldFormMultiple() {
//    $this->field = $this->field_multiple;
//    $this->field_name = $this->field['field_name'];
//    $this->instance['field_name'] = $this->field_name;
//    field_create_field($this->field);
//    field_create_instance($this->instance);
//  }

  function testFieldFormUnlimited() {
    $this->field = $this->field_unlimited;
    $this->field_name = $this->field['field_name'];
    $this->instance['field_name'] = $this->field_name;
    field_create_field($this->field);
    field_create_instance($this->instance);
    $langcode = LANGUAGE_NONE;

    // Display creation form -> 1 widget.
    $this->backdropGet('test-entity/add/test-bundle');
    $this->assertFieldByName("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0][value]", '', 'Widget 1 is displayed');
    $this->assertNoField("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][1][value]", 'No extraneous widget is displayed');

    // Press 'add more' button -> 2 widgets.
    $this->backdropPost(NULL, array(), t('Add another item'));
    $this->assertFieldByName("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0][value]", '', 'Widget 1 is displayed');
    $this->assertFieldByName("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][1][value]", '', 'New widget is displayed');
    $this->assertNoField("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][2][value]", 'No extraneous widget is displayed');
    // TODO : check that non-field inpurs are preserved ('title')...

    // Yet another time so that we can play with more values -> 3 widgets.
    $this->backdropPost(NULL, array(), t('Add another item'));

    // Prepare values and weights.
    $count = 3;
    $delta_range = $count - 1;
    $values = $weights = $pattern = $expected_values = $edit = array();
    for ($delta = 0; $delta <= $delta_range; $delta++) {
      // Assign unique random values and weights.
      do {
        $value = mt_rand(1, 127);
      } while (in_array($value, $values));
      do {
        $weight = mt_rand(-$delta_range, $delta_range);
      } while (in_array($weight, $weights));
      $edit["$this->field_name[$langcode][$delta][value]"] = $value;
      $edit["$this->field_name[$langcode][$delta][_weight]"] = $weight;
      // We'll need three slightly different formats to check the values.
      $values[$delta] = $value;
      $weights[$delta] = $weight;
      $field_values[$weight]['value'] = (string) $value;
      $pattern[$weight] = "<input [^>]*value=\"$value\" [^>]*";
    }

    // Press 'add more' button -> 4 widgets
    $this->backdropPost(NULL, $edit, t('Add another item'));
    for ($delta = 0; $delta <= $delta_range; $delta++) {
      $this->assertFieldByName("$this->field_name[$langcode][$delta][value]", $values[$delta], "Widget $delta is displayed and has the right value");
      $this->assertFieldByName("$this->field_name[$langcode][$delta][_weight]", $weights[$delta], "Widget $delta has the right weight");
    }
    ksort($pattern);
    $pattern = implode('.*', array_values($pattern));
    $this->assertPattern("|$pattern|s", 'Widgets are displayed in the correct order');
    $this->assertFieldByName("$this->field_name[$langcode][$delta][value]", '', "New widget is displayed");
    $this->assertFieldByName("$this->field_name[$langcode][$delta][_weight]", $delta, "New widget has the right weight");
    $this->assertNoField("$this->field_name[$langcode][" . ($delta + 1) . '][value]', 'No extraneous widget is displayed');

    // Submit the form and create the entity.
    $this->backdropPost(NULL, $edit, t('Save'));
    preg_match('|test-entity/manage/(\d+)/edit|', $this->url, $match);
    $id = $match[1];
    $this->assertRaw(t('test_entity @id has been created.', array('@id' => $id)), 'Entity was created');
    $entity = field_test_entity_test_load($id);
    ksort($field_values);
    $field_values = array_values($field_values);
    $this->assertIdentical($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode], $field_values, 'Field values were saved in the correct order');

    // Display edit form: check that the expected number of widgets is
    // displayed, with correct values change values, reorder, leave an empty
    // value in the middle.
    // Submit: check that the entity is updated with correct values
    // Re-submit: check that the field can be emptied.

    // Test with several multiple fields in a form
  }

  /**
   * Tests widget handling of multiple required radios.
   */
  function testFieldFormMultivalueWithRequiredRadio() {
    // Create a multivalue test field.
    $this->field = $this->field_unlimited;
    $this->field_name = $this->field['field_name'];
    $this->instance['field_name'] = $this->field_name;
    field_create_field($this->field);
    field_create_instance($this->instance);
    $langcode = LANGUAGE_NONE;

    // Add a required radio field.
    field_create_field(array(
      'field_name' => 'required_radio_test',
      'type' => 'list_text',
      'settings' => array(
        'allowed_values' => array('yes' => 'yes', 'no' => 'no'),
      ),
    ));
    field_create_instance(array(
      'field_name' => 'required_radio_test',
      'entity_type' => 'test_entity',
      'bundle' => 'test_bundle',
      'required' => TRUE,
      'widget' => array(
        'type' => 'options_buttons',
      ),
    ));

    // Display creation form.
    $this->backdropGet('test-entity/add/test-bundle');

    // Press the 'Add more' button.
    $this->backdropPost(NULL, array(), t('Add another item'));

    // Verify that no error is thrown by the radio element.
    $this->assertNoFieldByXpath('//div[contains(@class, "error")]', FALSE, 'No error message is displayed.');

    // Verify that the widget is added.
    $this->assertFieldByName("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][0][value]", '', 'Widget 1 is displayed');
    $this->assertFieldByName("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][1][value]", '', 'New widget is displayed');
    $this->assertNoField("{$this->field_name}[$langcode][2][value]", 'No extraneous widget is displayed');
  }

  function testFieldFormJSAddMore() {
    $this->field = $this->field_unlimited;
    $this->field_name = $this->field['field_name'];
    $this->instance['field_name'] = $this->field_name;
    field_create_field($this->field);
    field_create_instance($this->instance);
    $langcode = LANGUAGE_NONE;

    // Display creation form -> 1 widget.
    $this->backdropGet('test-entity/add/test-bundle');

    // Press 'add more' button a couple times -> 3 widgets.
    // backdropPostAJAX() will not work iteratively, so we add those through
    // non-JS submission.
    $this->backdropPost(NULL, array(), t('Add another item'));
    $this->backdropPost(NULL, array(), t('Add another item'));

    // Prepare values and weights.
    $count = 3;
    $delta_range = $count - 1;
    $values = $weights = $pattern = $expected_values = $edit = array();
    for ($delta = 0; $delta <= $delta_range; $delta++) {
      // Assign unique random values and weights.
      do {
        $value = mt_rand(1, 127);
      } while (in_array($value, $values));
      do {
        $weight = mt_rand(-$delta_range, $delta_range);
      } while (in_array($weight, $weights));
      $edit["$this->field_name[$langcode][$delta][value]"] = $value;
      $edit["$this->field_name[$langcode][$delta][_weight]"] = $weight;
      // We'll need three slightly different formats to check the values.
      $values[$delta] = $value;
      $weights[$delta] = $weight;
      $field_values[$weight]['value'] = (string) $value;
      $pattern[$weight] = "<input [^>]*value=\"$value\" [^>]*";
    }
    // Press 'add more' button through Ajax, and place the expected HTML result
    // as the tested content.
    $commands = $this->backdropPostAJAX(NULL, $edit, $this->field_name . '_add_more');
    $this->content = $commands[1]['data'];

    for ($delta = 0; $delta <= $delta_range; $delta++) {
      $this->assertFieldByName("$this->field_name[$langcode][$delta][value]", $values[$delta], "Widget $delta is displayed and has the right value");
      $this->assertFieldByName("$this->field_name[$langcode][$delta][_weight]", $weights[$delta], "Widget $delta has the right weight");
    }
    ksort($pattern);
    $pattern = implode('.*', array_values($pattern));
    $this->assertPattern("|$pattern|s", 'Widgets are displayed in the correct order');
    $this->assertFieldByName("$this->field_name[$langcode][$delta][value]", '', "New widget is displayed");
    $this->assertFieldByName("$this->field_name[$langcode][$delta][_weight]", $delta, "New widget has the right weight");
    $this->assertNoField("$this->field_name[$langcode][" . ($delta + 1) . '][value]', 'No extraneous widget is displayed');
  }

  /**
   * Tests widgets handling multiple values.
   */
  function testFieldFormMultipleWidget() {
    // Create a field with fixed cardinality and an instance using a multiple
    // widget.
    $this->field = $this->field_multiple;
    $this->field_name = $this->field['field_name'];
    $this->instance['field_name'] = $this->field_name;
    $this->instance['widget']['type'] = 'test_field_widget_multiple';
    field_create_field($this->field);
    field_create_instance($this->instance);
    $langcode = LANGUAGE_NONE;

    // Display creation form.
    $this->backdropGet('test-entity/add/test-bundle');
    $this->assertFieldByName("{$this->field_name}[$langcode]", '', 'Widget is displayed.');

    // Create entity with three values.
    $edit = array("{$this->field_name}[$langcode]" => '1, 2, 3');
    $this->backdropPost(NULL, $edit, t('Save'));
    preg_match('|test-entity/manage/(\d+)/edit|', $this->url, $match);
    $id = $match[1];

    // Check that the values were saved.
    $entity_init = field_test_create_entity($id);
    $this->assertFieldValues($entity_init, $this->field_name, $langcode, array(1, 2, 3));

    // Display the form, check that the values are correctly filled in.
    $this->backdropGet('test-entity/manage/' . $id . '/edit');
    $this->assertFieldByName("{$this->field_name}[$langcode]", '1, 2, 3', 'Widget is displayed.');

    // Submit the form with more values than the field accepts.
    $edit = array("{$this->field_name}[$langcode]" => '1, 2, 3, 4, 5');
    $this->backdropPost(NULL, $edit, t('Save'));
    $this->assertRaw('this field cannot hold more than 4 values', 'Form validation failed.');
    // Check that the field values were not submitted.
    $this->assertFieldValues($entity_init, $this->field_name, $langcode, array(1, 2, 3));
  }

  /**
   * Tests fields with no 'edit' access.
   */
  function testFieldFormAccess() {
    // Create a "regular" field.
    $field = $this->field_single;
    $field_name = $field['field_name'];
    $instance = $this->instance;
    $instance['field_name'] = $field_name;
    field_create_field($field);
    field_create_instance($instance);

    // Create a field with no edit access - see field_test_field_access().
    $field_no_access = array(
      'field_name' => 'field_no_edit_access',
      'type' => 'test_field',
    );
    $field_name_no_access = $field_no_access['field_name'];
    $instance_no_access = array(
      'field_name' => $field_name_no_access,
      'entity_type' => 'test_entity',
      'bundle' => 'test_bundle',
      'default_value' => array(0 => array('value' => 99)),
    );
    field_create_field($field_no_access);
    field_create_instance($instance_no_access);

    $langcode = LANGUAGE_NONE;

    // Test that the form structure includes full information for each delta
    // apart from #access.
    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    $entity = field_test_create_entity(0, 0, $this->instance['bundle']);

    $form = array();
    $form_state = form_state_defaults();
    field_attach_form($entity_type, $entity, $form, $form_state);

    $this->assertEqual($form[$field_name_no_access][$langcode][0]['value']['#entity_type'], $entity_type, 'The correct entity type is set in the field structure.');
    $this->assertFalse($form[$field_name_no_access]['#access'], 'Field #access is FALSE for the field without edit access.');

    // Display creation form.
    $this->backdropGet('test-entity/add/test-bundle');
    $this->assertNoFieldByName("{$field_name_no_access}[$langcode][0][value]", '', 'Widget is not displayed if field access is denied.');

    // Create entity.
    $edit = array("{$field_name}[$langcode][0][value]" => 1);
    $this->backdropPost(NULL, $edit, t('Save'));
    preg_match('|test-entity/manage/(\d+)/edit|', $this->url, $match);
    $id = $match[1];

    // Check that the default value was saved.
    $entity = field_test_entity_test_load($id);
    $this->assertEqual($entity->{$field_name_no_access}[$langcode][0]['value'], 99, 'Default value was saved for the field with no edit access.');
    $this->assertEqual($entity->{$field_name}[$langcode][0]['value'], 1, 'Entered value vas saved for the field with edit access.');

    // Create a new revision.
    $edit = array("{$field_name}[$langcode][0][value]" => 2, 'revision' => TRUE);
    $this->backdropPost('test-entity/manage/' . $id . '/edit', $edit, t('Save'));

    // Check that the new revision has the expected values.
    $entity = field_test_entity_test_load($id);
    $this->assertEqual($entity->{$field_name_no_access}[$langcode][0]['value'], 99, 'New revision has the expected value for the field with no edit access.');
    $this->assertEqual($entity->{$field_name}[$langcode][0]['value'], 2, 'New revision has the expected value for the field with edit access.');

    // Check that the revision is also saved in the revisions table.
    $entity = field_test_entity_test_load($id, $entity->ftvid);
    $this->assertEqual($entity->{$field_name_no_access}[$langcode][0]['value'], 99, 'New revision has the expected value for the field with no edit access.');
    $this->assertEqual($entity->{$field_name}[$langcode][0]['value'], 2, 'New revision has the expected value for the field with edit access.');
  }

  /**
   * Tests Field API form integration within a subform.
   */
  function testNestedFieldForm() {
    // Add two instances on the 'test_bundle'
    field_create_field($this->field_single);
    field_create_field($this->field_unlimited);
    $this->instance['field_name'] = 'field_single';
    $this->instance['label'] = 'Single field';
    field_create_instance($this->instance);
    $this->instance['field_name'] = 'field_unlimited';
    $this->instance['label'] = 'Unlimited field';
    field_create_instance($this->instance);

    // Create two entities.
    $entity_1 = field_test_create_entity(1, 1);
    $entity_1->is_new = TRUE;
    $entity_1->field_single[LANGUAGE_NONE][] = array('value' => 0);
    $entity_1->field_unlimited[LANGUAGE_NONE][] = array('value' => 1);
    field_test_entity_save($entity_1);

    $entity_2 = field_test_create_entity(2, 2);
    $entity_2->is_new = TRUE;
    $entity_2->field_single[LANGUAGE_NONE][] = array('value' => 10);
    $entity_2->field_unlimited[LANGUAGE_NONE][] = array('value' => 11);
    field_test_entity_save($entity_2);

    // Display the 'combined form'.
    $this->backdropGet('test-entity/nested/1/2');
    $this->assertFieldByName('field_single[und][0][value]', 0, 'Entity 1: field_single value appears correctly is the form.');
    $this->assertFieldByName('field_unlimited[und][0][value]', 1, 'Entity 1: field_unlimited value 0 appears correctly is the form.');
    $this->assertFieldByName('entity_2[field_single][und][0][value]', 10, 'Entity 2: field_single value appears correctly is the form.');
    $this->assertFieldByName('entity_2[field_unlimited][und][0][value]', 11, 'Entity 2: field_unlimited value 0 appears correctly is the form.');

    // Submit the form and check that the entities are updated accordingly.
    $edit = array(
      'field_single[und][0][value]' => 1,
      'field_unlimited[und][0][value]' => 2,
      'field_unlimited[und][1][value]' => 3,
      'entity_2[field_single][und][0][value]' => 11,
      'entity_2[field_unlimited][und][0][value]' => 12,
      'entity_2[field_unlimited][und][1][value]' => 13,
    );
    $this->backdropPost(NULL, $edit, t('Save'));
    field_cache_clear();
    $entity_1 = field_test_create_entity(1);
    $entity_2 = field_test_create_entity(2);
    $this->assertFieldValues($entity_1, 'field_single', LANGUAGE_NONE, array(1));
    $this->assertFieldValues($entity_1, 'field_unlimited', LANGUAGE_NONE, array(2, 3));
    $this->assertFieldValues($entity_2, 'field_single', LANGUAGE_NONE, array(11));
    $this->assertFieldValues($entity_2, 'field_unlimited', LANGUAGE_NONE, array(12, 13));

    // Submit invalid values and check that errors are reported on the
    // correct widgets.
    $edit = array(
      'field_unlimited[und][1][value]' => -1,
    );
    $this->backdropPost('test-entity/nested/1/2', $edit, t('Save'));
    $this->assertRaw(t('%label does not accept the value -1', array('%label' => 'Unlimited field')), 'Entity 1: the field validation error was reported.');
    $error_field = $this->xpath('//input[@id=:id and contains(@class, "error")]', array(':id' => 'edit-field-unlimited-und-1-value'));
    $this->assertTrue($error_field, 'Entity 1: the error was flagged on the correct element.');
    $edit = array(
      'entity_2[field_unlimited][und][1][value]' => -1,
    );
    $this->backdropPost('test-entity/nested/1/2', $edit, t('Save'));
    $this->assertRaw(t('%label does not accept the value -1', array('%label' => 'Unlimited field')), 'Entity 2: the field validation error was reported.');
    $error_field = $this->xpath('//input[@id=:id and contains(@class, "error")]', array(':id' => 'edit-entity-2-field-unlimited-und-1-value'));
    $this->assertTrue($error_field, 'Entity 2: the error was flagged on the correct element.');

    // Test that reordering works on both entities.
    $edit = array(
      'field_unlimited[und][0][_weight]' => 0,
      'field_unlimited[und][1][_weight]' => -1,
      'entity_2[field_unlimited][und][0][_weight]' => 0,
      'entity_2[field_unlimited][und][1][_weight]' => -1,
    );
    $this->backdropPost('test-entity/nested/1/2', $edit, t('Save'));
    field_cache_clear();
    $this->assertFieldValues($entity_1, 'field_unlimited', LANGUAGE_NONE, array(3, 2));
    $this->assertFieldValues($entity_2, 'field_unlimited', LANGUAGE_NONE, array(13, 12));

    // Test the 'add more' buttons. Only Ajax submission is tested, because
    // the two 'add more' buttons present in the form have the same #value,
    // which confuses backdropPost().
    // 'Add more' button in the first entity:
    $this->backdropGet('test-entity/nested/1/2');
    $this->backdropPostAJAX(NULL, array(), 'field_unlimited_add_more');
    $this->assertFieldByName('field_unlimited[und][0][value]', 3, 'Entity 1: field_unlimited value 0 appears correctly is the form.');
    $this->assertFieldByName('field_unlimited[und][1][value]', 2, 'Entity 1: field_unlimited value 1 appears correctly is the form.');
    $this->assertFieldByName('field_unlimited[und][2][value]', '', 'Entity 1: field_unlimited value 2 appears correctly is the form.');
    $this->assertFieldByName('field_unlimited[und][3][value]', '', 'Entity 1: an empty widget was added for field_unlimited value 3.');
    // 'Add more' button in the first entity (changing field values):
    $edit = array(
      'entity_2[field_unlimited][und][0][value]' => 13,
      'entity_2[field_unlimited][und][1][value]' => 14,
      'entity_2[field_unlimited][und][2][value]' => 15,
    );
    $this->backdropPostAJAX(NULL, $edit, 'entity_2_field_unlimited_add_more');
    $this->assertFieldByName('entity_2[field_unlimited][und][0][value]', 13, 'Entity 2: field_unlimited value 0 appears correctly is the form.');
    $this->assertFieldByName('entity_2[field_unlimited][und][1][value]', 14, 'Entity 2: field_unlimited value 1 appears correctly is the form.');
    $this->assertFieldByName('entity_2[field_unlimited][und][2][value]', 15, 'Entity 2: field_unlimited value 2 appears correctly is the form.');
    $this->assertFieldByName('entity_2[field_unlimited][und][3][value]', '', 'Entity 2: an empty widget was added for field_unlimited value 3.');
    // Save the form and check values are saved correclty.
    $this->backdropPost(NULL, array(), t('Save'));
    field_cache_clear();
    $this->assertFieldValues($entity_1, 'field_unlimited', LANGUAGE_NONE, array(3, 2));
    $this->assertFieldValues($entity_2, 'field_unlimited', LANGUAGE_NONE, array(13, 14, 15));
  }
}

class FieldDisplayAPITestCase extends FieldTestCase {
  protected $field_name;
  protected $field;
  protected $instance;

  protected $cardinality;
  protected $label;
  protected $is_new;
  protected $values;
  protected $entity;

  function setUp() {
    parent::setUp('field_test');

    // Create a field and instance.
    $this->field_name = 'test_field';
    $this->label = $this->randomName();
    $this->cardinality = 4;

    $this->field = array(
      'field_name' => $this->field_name,
      'type' => 'test_field',
      'cardinality' => $this->cardinality,
    );
    $this->instance = array(
      'field_name' => $this->field_name,
      'entity_type' => 'test_entity',
      'bundle' => 'test_bundle',
      'label' => $this->label,
      'display' => array(
        'default' => array(
          'type' => 'field_test_default',
          'settings' => array(
            'test_formatter_setting' => $this->randomName(),
          ),
        ),
        'teaser' => array(
          'type' => 'field_test_default',
          'settings' => array(
            'test_formatter_setting' => $this->randomName(),
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
    field_create_field($this->field);
    field_create_instance($this->instance);

    // Create an entity with values.
    $this->values = $this->_generateTestFieldValues($this->cardinality);
    $this->entity = field_test_create_entity();
    $this->is_new = TRUE;
    $this->entity->{$this->field_name}[LANGUAGE_NONE] = $this->values;
    field_test_entity_save($this->entity);
  }

  /**
   * Test the field_view_field() function.
   */
  function testFieldViewField() {
    // No display settings: check that default display settings are used.
    $output = field_view_field('test_entity', $this->entity, $this->field_name);
    $this->backdropSetContent(backdrop_render($output));
    $settings = field_info_formatter_settings('field_test_default');
    $setting = $settings['test_formatter_setting'];
    $this->assertNoText($this->label, 'Label was not displayed.');
    foreach ($this->values as $delta => $value) {
      $this->assertText($setting . '|' . $value['value'], format_string('Value @delta was displayed with expected setting.', array('@delta' => $delta)));
    }

    // Check that explicit display settings are used.
    $display = array(
      'label' => 'above',
      'type' => 'field_test_multiple',
      'settings' => array(
        'test_formatter_setting_multiple' => $this->randomName(),
        'alter' => TRUE,
      ),
    );
    $output = field_view_field('test_entity', $this->entity, $this->field_name, $display);
    $this->backdropSetContent(backdrop_render($output));
    $setting = $display['settings']['test_formatter_setting_multiple'];
    $this->assertText($this->label, 'Label was displayed.');
    $this->assertText('field_test_field_attach_view_alter', 'Alter fired, display passed.');
    $array = array();
    foreach ($this->values as $delta => $value) {
      $array[] = $delta . ':' . $value['value'];
    }
    $this->assertText($setting . '|' . implode('|', $array), 'Values were displayed with expected setting.');

    // Check the prepare_view steps are invoked.
    $display = array(
      'label' => 'above',
      'type' => 'field_test_with_prepare_view',
      'settings' => array(
        'test_formatter_setting_additional' => $this->randomName(),
      ),
    );
    $output = field_view_field('test_entity', $this->entity, $this->field_name, $display);
    $view = backdrop_render($output);
    $this->backdropSetContent($view);
    $setting = $display['settings']['test_formatter_setting_additional'];
    $this->assertText($this->label, 'Label was displayed.');
    $this->assertNoText('field_test_field_attach_view_alter', 'Alter not fired.');
    foreach ($this->values as $delta => $value) {
      $this->assertText($setting . '|' . $value['value'] . '|' . ($value['value'] + 1), format_string('Value @delta was displayed with expected setting.', array('@delta' => $delta)));
    }

    // Display mode: check that display settings specified in the instance are
    // used.
    $output = field_view_field('test_entity', $this->entity, $this->field_name, 'teaser');
    $this->backdropSetContent(backdrop_render($output));
    $setting = $this->instance['display']['teaser']['settings']['test_formatter_setting'];
    $this->assertNoText($this->label, 'Label was not displayed.');
    foreach ($this->values as $delta => $value) {
      $this->assertText($setting . '|' . $value['value'], format_string('Value @delta was displayed with expected setting.', array('@delta' => $delta)));
    }

    // Unknown display mode: check that display settings for 'default' display
    // mode are used.
    $output = field_view_field('test_entity', $this->entity, $this->field_name, 'unknown_view_mode');
    $this->backdropSetContent(backdrop_render($output));
    $setting = $this->instance['display']['default']['settings']['test_formatter_setting'];
    $this->assertNoText($this->label, 'Label was not displayed.');
    foreach ($this->values as $delta => $value) {
      $this->assertText($setting . '|' . $value['value'], format_string('Value @delta was displayed with expected setting.', array('@delta' => $delta)));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Test the field_view_value() function.
   */
  function testFieldViewValue() {
    // No display settings: check that default display settings are used.
    $settings = field_info_formatter_settings('field_test_default');
    $setting = $settings['test_formatter_setting'];
    foreach ($this->values as $delta => $value) {
      $item = $this->entity->{$this->field_name}[LANGUAGE_NONE][$delta];
      $output = field_view_value('test_entity', $this->entity, $this->field_name, $item);
      $this->backdropSetContent(backdrop_render($output));
      $this->assertText($setting . '|' . $value['value'], format_string('Value @delta was displayed with expected setting.', array('@delta' => $delta)));
    }

    // Check that explicit display settings are used.
    $display = array(
      'type' => 'field_test_multiple',
      'settings' => array(
        'test_formatter_setting_multiple' => $this->randomName(),
      ),
    );
    $setting = $display['settings']['test_formatter_setting_multiple'];
    foreach ($this->values as $delta => $value) {
      $item = $this->entity->{$this->field_name}[LANGUAGE_NONE][$delta];
      $output = field_view_value('test_entity', $this->entity, $this->field_name, $item, $display);
      $this->backdropSetContent(backdrop_render($output));
      $this->assertText($setting . '|0:' . $value['value'], format_string('Value @delta was displayed with expected setting.', array('@delta' => $delta)));
    }

    // Check that prepare_view steps are invoked.
    $display = array(
      'type' => 'field_test_with_prepare_view',
      'settings' => array(
        'test_formatter_setting_additional' => $this->randomName(),
      ),
    );
    $setting = $display['settings']['test_formatter_setting_additional'];
    foreach ($this->values as $delta => $value) {
      $item = $this->entity->{$this->field_name}[LANGUAGE_NONE][$delta];
      $output = field_view_value('test_entity', $this->entity, $this->field_name, $item, $display);
      $this->backdropSetContent(backdrop_render($output));
      $this->assertText($setting . '|' . $value['value'] . '|' . ($value['value'] + 1), format_string('Value @delta was displayed with expected setting.', array('@delta' => $delta)));
    }

    // Display mode: check that display settings specified in the instance are
    // used.
    $setting = $this->instance['display']['teaser']['settings']['test_formatter_setting'];
    foreach ($this->values as $delta => $value) {
      $item = $this->entity->{$this->field_name}[LANGUAGE_NONE][$delta];
      $output = field_view_value('test_entity', $this->entity, $this->field_name, $item, 'teaser');
      $this->backdropSetContent(backdrop_render($output));
      $this->assertText($setting . '|' . $value['value'], format_string('Value @delta was displayed with expected setting.', array('@delta' => $delta)));
    }

    // Unknown display mode: check that display settings for 'default' are used.
    $setting = $this->instance['display']['default']['settings']['test_formatter_setting'];
    foreach ($this->values as $delta => $value) {
      $item = $this->entity->{$this->field_name}[LANGUAGE_NONE][$delta];
      $output = field_view_value('test_entity', $this->entity, $this->field_name, $item, 'unknown_view_mode');
      $this->backdropSetContent(backdrop_render($output));
      $this->assertText($setting . '|' . $value['value'], format_string('Value @delta was displayed with expected setting.', array('@delta' => $delta)));
    }
  }
}

class FieldCrudTestCase extends FieldTestCase {
  protected $field_name;
  protected $field;
  protected $instance;

  function setUp() {
    // field_update_field() tests use number.module
    parent::setUp('field_test', 'number');
  }

  // TODO : test creation with
  // - a full fledged $field structure, check that all the values are there
  // - a minimal $field structure, check all default values are set
  // defer actual $field comparison to a helper function, used for the two cases above

  /**
   * Test the creation of a field.
   */
  function testCreateField() {
    $field_definition = array(
      'field_name' => 'field_2',
      'type' => 'test_field',
    );
    field_test_memorize();
    $field_definition = field_create_field($field_definition);
    $mem = field_test_memorize();
    $this->assertIdentical($mem['field_test_field_create_field'][0][0], $field_definition, 'hook_field_create_field() called with correct arguments.');

    // Read the raw record from the config file.
    $config = config('field.field.' . $field_definition['field_name']);
    $config_data = $config->get();

    // Ensure that basic properties are preserved.
    $this->assertEqual($config_data['field_name'], $field_definition['field_name'], 'The field name is properly saved.');
    $this->assertEqual($config_data['type'], $field_definition['type'], 'The field type is properly saved.');

    // Ensure that cardinality defaults to 1.
    $this->assertEqual($config_data['cardinality'], 1, 'Cardinality defaults to 1.');

    // Ensure that default settings are present.
    $field_type = field_info_field_types($field_definition['type']);
    $this->assertIdentical($config_data['settings'], $field_type['settings'], 'Default field settings have been written.');

    // Ensure that default storage was set.
    $this->assertEqual($config_data['storage']['type'], 'field_sql_storage', 'The field type is properly saved.');

    // Guarantee that the name is unique.
    try {
      field_create_field($field_definition);
      $this->fail(t('Cannot create two fields with the same name.'));
    }
    catch (FieldException $e) {
      $this->pass(t('Cannot create two fields with the same name.'));
    }

    // Check that field type is required.
    try {
      $field_definition = array(
        'field_name' => 'field_1',
      );
      field_create_field($field_definition);
      $this->fail(t('Cannot create a field with no type.'));
    }
    catch (FieldException $e) {
      $this->pass(t('Cannot create a field with no type.'));
    }

    // Check that field name is required.
    try {
      $field_definition = array(
        'type' => 'test_field'
      );
      field_create_field($field_definition);
      $this->fail(t('Cannot create an unnamed field.'));
    }
    catch (FieldException $e) {
      $this->pass(t('Cannot create an unnamed field.'));
    }

    // Check that field name must start with a letter or _.
    try {
      $field_definition = array(
        'field_name' => '2field_2',
        'type' => 'test_field',
      );
      field_create_field($field_definition);
      $this->fail(t('Cannot create a field with a name starting with a digit.'));
    }
    catch (FieldException $e) {
      $this->pass(t('Cannot create a field with a name starting with a digit.'));
    }

    // Check that field name must only contain lowercase alphanumeric or _.
    try {
      $field_definition = array(
        'field_name' => 'field#_3',
        'type' => 'test_field',
      );
      field_create_field($field_definition);
      $this->fail(t('Cannot create a field with a name containing an illegal character.'));
    }
    catch (FieldException $e) {
      $this->pass(t('Cannot create a field with a name containing an illegal character.'));
    }

    // Check that field name cannot be longer than 32 characters long.
    try {
      $field_definition = array(
        'field_name' => '_12345678901234567890123456789012',
        'type' => 'test_field',
      );
      field_create_field($field_definition);
      $this->fail(t('Cannot create a field with a name longer than 32 characters.'));
    }
    catch (FieldException $e) {
      $this->pass(t('Cannot create a field with a name longer than 32 characters.'));
    }

    // Check that field name can not be an entity key.
    // "ftvid" is known as an entity key from the "test_entity" type.
    try {
      $field_definition = array(
        'type' => 'test_field',
        'field_name' => 'ftvid',
      );
      field_create_field($field_definition);
      $this->fail(t('Cannot create a field bearing the name of an entity key.'));
    }
    catch (FieldException $e) {
      $this->pass(t('Cannot create a field bearing the name of an entity key.'));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Test failure to create a field.
   */
  function testCreateFieldFail() {
    $field_name = 'duplicate';
    $field_definition = array('field_name' => $field_name, 'type' => 'test_field', 'storage' => array('type' => 'field_test_storage_failure'));

    // The field does not appear in field_config.
    $config = config('field.field.' . $field_name);
    $this->assertTrue($config->isNew(), 'A field config file for the field does not exist.');

    // Try to create the field.
    try {
      field_create_field($field_definition);
      $this->assertTrue(FALSE, 'Field creation (correctly) fails.');
    }
    catch (Exception $e) {
      $this->assertTrue(TRUE, 'Field creation (correctly) fails.');
    }

    // The field should still not exist in config.
    $config = config('field.field.' . $field_name);
    $this->assertTrue($config->isNew(), 'A field config file for the field does not exist.');
  }

  /**
   * Test reading back a field definition.
   */
  function testReadField() {
    $field_definition = array(
      'field_name' => 'field_1',
      'type' => 'test_field',
    );
    field_create_field($field_definition);

    // Read the field back.
    $field = field_read_field($field_definition['field_name']);
    $this->assertTrue($field_definition < $field, 'The field was properly read.');
  }

  /**
   * Test the deletion of a field.
   */
  function testDeleteField() {
    // TODO: Also test deletion of the data stored in the field ?

    // Create two fields (so we can test that only one is deleted).
    $this->field = array('field_name' => 'field_1', 'type' => 'test_field');
    field_create_field($this->field);
    $another_field = array('field_name' => 'field_2', 'type' => 'test_field');
    field_create_field($another_field);

    // Create instances for each.
    $instance_definition = array(
      'field_name' => $this->field['field_name'],
      'entity_type' => 'test_entity',
      'bundle' => 'test_bundle',
      'widget' => array(
        'type' => 'test_field_widget',
      ),
    );
    field_create_instance($instance_definition);
    $another_instance_definition = $instance_definition;
    $another_instance_definition['field_name'] = $another_field['field_name'];
    field_create_instance($another_instance_definition);

    // Test that the first field is not deleted, and then delete it.
    $field = field_read_field($this->field['field_name'], array('include_deleted' => TRUE));
    $this->assertTrue(!empty($field) && empty($field['deleted']), 'A new field is not marked for deletion.');
    field_delete_field($this->field['field_name']);

    // Fields that have no data will be purged entirely.
    $field = field_read_field($this->field['field_name'], array('include_deleted' => TRUE));
    $this->assertFalse($field, 'A deleted field is completely purged when it has no data.');

    // The instances of that field should be purged entirely as well.
    $instance = field_read_instance('test_entity', $instance_definition['field_name'], $instance_definition['bundle'], array('include_deleted' => TRUE));
    $this->assertFalse($instance, 'An instance for a deleted field is completely purged when it has no data.');

    // Re-create the field and attempt again with data in the fields.
    field_create_field($this->field);
    field_create_instance($instance_definition);

    // Add an entry.
    $entity = field_test_create_entity(1, 1, $instance_definition['bundle']);
    $entity->{$this->field['field_name']}[LANGUAGE_NONE][0]['value'] = 1;
    field_attach_insert('test_entity', $entity);

    // Delete the field again.
    field_delete_field($this->field['field_name']);

    // Make sure that the field is marked as deleted when it is specifically
    // loaded.
    $field = field_read_field($this->field['field_name'], array('include_deleted' => TRUE));
    $this->assertTrue(!empty($field['deleted']), 'A deleted field is marked for deletion.');

    // Make sure that this field's instance is marked as deleted when it is
    // specifically loaded.
    $instance = field_read_instance('test_entity', $instance_definition['field_name'], $instance_definition['bundle'], array('include_deleted' => TRUE));
    $this->assertTrue(!empty($instance['deleted']), 'An instance for a deleted field is marked for deletion.');

    // Try to load the field normally and make sure it does not show up.
    $field = field_read_field($this->field['field_name']);
    $this->assertTrue(empty($field), 'A deleted field is not loaded by default.');

    // Try to load the instance normally and make sure it does not show up.
    $instance = field_read_instance('test_entity', $instance_definition['field_name'], $instance_definition['bundle']);
    $this->assertTrue(empty($instance), 'An instance for a deleted field is not loaded by default.');

    // Make sure the other field (and its field instance) are not deleted.
    $another_field = field_read_field($another_field['field_name']);
    $this->assertTrue(!empty($another_field) && empty($another_field['deleted']), 'A non-deleted field is not marked for deletion.');
    $another_instance = field_read_instance('test_entity', $another_instance_definition['field_name'], $another_instance_definition['bundle']);
    $this->assertTrue(!empty($another_instance) && empty($another_instance['deleted']), 'An instance of a non-deleted field is not marked for deletion.');

    // Run a purge to delete the piece of content and check if the field is
    // deleted entirely.
    field_purge_batch(1);

    $field = field_read_field($this->field['field_name'], array('include_deleted' => TRUE));
    $this->assertFalse($field, 'Field is deleted after a batch run.');
  }

  function testUpdateNonExistentField() {
    $test_field = array('field_name' => 'does_not_exist', 'type' => 'number_decimal');
    try {
      field_update_field($test_field);
      $this->fail(t('Cannot update a field that does not exist.'));
    }
    catch (FieldException $e) {
      $this->pass(t('Cannot update a field that does not exist.'));
    }
  }

  function testUpdateFieldType() {
    $field = array('field_name' => 'field_type', 'type' => 'number_decimal');
    field_create_field($field);

    $test_field = array('field_name' => 'field_type', 'type' => 'number_integer');
    try {
      field_update_field($test_field);
      $this->fail(t('Cannot update a field to a different type.'));
    }
    catch (FieldException $e) {
      $this->pass(t('Cannot update a field to a different type.'));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Test updating a field.
   */
  function testUpdateField() {
    // Create a field with a defined cardinality, so that we can ensure it's
    // respected. Since cardinality enforcement is consistent across database
    // systems, it makes a good test case.
    $cardinality = 4;
    $field_definition = array(
      'field_name' => 'field_update',
      'type' => 'test_field',
      'cardinality' => $cardinality,
    );
    $field_definition = field_create_field($field_definition);
    $instance = array(
      'field_name' => 'field_update',
      'entity_type' => 'test_entity',
      'bundle' => 'test_bundle',
    );
    $instance = field_create_instance($instance);

    do {
      // We need a unique ID for our entity. $cardinality will do.
      $id = $cardinality;
      $entity = field_test_create_entity($id, $id, $instance['bundle']);
      // Fill in the entity with more values than $cardinality.
      for ($i = 0; $i < 20; $i++) {
        $entity->field_update[LANGUAGE_NONE][$i]['value'] = $i;
      }
      // Save the entity.
      field_attach_insert('test_entity', $entity);
      // Load back and assert there are $cardinality number of values.
      $entity = field_test_create_entity($id, $id, $instance['bundle']);
      field_attach_load('test_entity', array($id => $entity));
      $this->assertEqual(count($entity->field_update[LANGUAGE_NONE]), $field_definition['cardinality'], 'Cardinality is kept');
      // Now check the values themselves.
      for ($delta = 0; $delta < $cardinality; $delta++) {
        $this->assertEqual($entity->field_update[LANGUAGE_NONE][$delta]['value'], $delta, 'Value is kept');
      }
      // Increase $cardinality and set the field cardinality to the new value.
      $field_definition['cardinality'] = ++$cardinality;
      field_update_field($field_definition);
    } while ($cardinality < 6);
  }

  /**
   * Test field type modules forbidding an update.
   */
  function testUpdateFieldForbid() {
    $field = array('field_name' => 'forbidden', 'type' => 'test_field', 'settings' => array('changeable' => 0, 'unchangeable' => 0));
    $field = field_create_field($field);
    $field['settings']['changeable']++;
    try {
      field_update_field($field);
      $this->pass(t("A changeable setting can be updated."));
    }
    catch (FieldException $e) {
      $this->fail(t("An unchangeable setting cannot be updated."));
    }
    $field['settings']['unchangeable']++;
    try {
      field_update_field($field);
      $this->fail(t("An unchangeable setting can be updated."));
    }
    catch (FieldException $e) {
      $this->pass(t("An unchangeable setting cannot be updated."));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Test that fields are properly marked active or inactive.
   */
  function testActive() {
    $field_definition = array(
      'field_name' => 'field_1',
      'type' => 'test_field',
      // For this test, we need a storage backend provided by a different
      // module than field_test.module.
      'storage' => array(
        'type' => 'field_sql_storage',
      ),
    );
    field_create_field($field_definition);

    // Test disabling and enabling:
    // - the field type module,
    // - the storage module,
    // - both.
    $this->_testActiveHelper($field_definition, array('field_test'));
    $this->_testActiveHelper($field_definition, array('field_sql_storage'));
    $this->_testActiveHelper($field_definition, array('field_test', 'field_sql_storage'));
  }

  /**
   * Helper function for testActive().
   *
   * Test dependency between a field and a set of modules.
   *
   * @param $field_definition
   *   A field definition.
   * @param $modules
   *   An aray of module names. The field will be tested to be inactive as long
   *   as any of those modules is disabled.
   */
  function _testActiveHelper($field_definition, $modules) {
    $field_name = $field_definition['field_name'];

    // Read the field.
    $field = field_read_field($field_name);
    $this->assertTrue($field_definition <= $field, 'The field was properly read.');

    module_disable($modules, FALSE);

    $fields = field_read_fields(array('field_name' => $field_name), array('include_inactive' => TRUE));
    $this->assertTrue(isset($fields[$field_name]) && $field_definition < $field, 'The field is properly read when explicitly fetching inactive fields.');

    // Re-enable modules one by one, and check that the field is still inactive
    // while some modules remain disabled.
    while ($modules) {
      $field = field_read_field($field_name);
      $this->assertTrue(empty($field), format_string('%modules disabled. The field is marked inactive.', array('%modules' => implode(', ', $modules))));

      $module = array_shift($modules);
      module_enable(array($module), FALSE);
    }

    // Check that the field is active again after all modules have been
    // enabled.
    $field = field_read_field($field_name);
    $this->assertTrue($field_definition <= $field, 'The field was was marked active.');
  }
}

class FieldInstanceCrudTestCase extends FieldTestCase {
  protected $field;
  protected $instance_definition;

  function setUp() {
    parent::setUp('field_test');

    $this->field = array(
      'field_name' => backdrop_strtolower($this->randomName()),
      'type' => 'test_field',
    );
    field_create_field($this->field);
    $this->instance_definition = array(
      'field_name' => $this->field['field_name'],
      'entity_type' => 'test_entity',
      'bundle' => 'test_bundle',
    );
  }

  // TODO : test creation with
  // - a full fledged $instance structure, check that all the values are there
  // - a minimal $instance structure, check all default values are set
  // defer actual $instance comparison to a helper function, used for the two
  // cases above, and for testUpdateFieldInstance

  /**
   * Test the creation of a field instance.
   */
  function testCreateFieldInstance() {
    field_create_instance($this->instance_definition);

    // Read the raw record from the config
    $field_name = $this->instance_definition['field_name'];
    $bundle = $this->instance_definition['bundle'];
    $entity_type = $this->instance_definition['entity_type'];
    $config_data = config('field.instance.' . $entity_type . '.' . $bundle . '.' . $field_name)->get();

    $field_type = field_info_field_types($this->field['type']);
    $widget_type = field_info_widget_types($field_type['default_widget']);
    $formatter_type = field_info_formatter_types($field_type['default_formatter']);

    // Check that default values are set.
    $this->assertIdentical($config_data['required'], 0, 'Required defaults to false.');
    $this->assertIdentical($config_data['label'], $this->instance_definition['field_name'], 'Label defaults to field name.');
    $this->assertIdentical($config_data['description'], '', 'Description defaults to empty string.');
    $this->assertIdentical($config_data['widget']['type'], $field_type['default_widget'], 'Default widget has been written.');
    $this->assertTrue(isset($config_data['display']['default']), 'Display for "full" view_mode has been written.');
    $this->assertIdentical($config_data['display']['default']['type'], $field_type['default_formatter'], 'Default formatter for "full" view_mode has been written.');

    // Check that default settings are set.
    $this->assertIdentical($config_data['settings'], $field_type['instance_settings'] , 'Default instance settings have been written.');
    $this->assertIdentical($config_data['widget']['settings'], $widget_type['settings'] , 'Default widget settings have been written.');
    $this->assertIdentical($config_data['display']['default']['settings'], $formatter_type['settings'], 'Default formatter settings for "full" view_mode have been written.');

    // Guarantee that the field/bundle combination is unique.
    try {
      field_create_instance($this->instance_definition);
      $this->fail(t('Cannot create two instances with the same field / bundle combination.'));
    }
    catch (FieldException $e) {
      $this->pass(t('Cannot create two instances with the same field / bundle combination.'));
    }

    // Check that the specified field exists.
    try {
      $this->instance_definition['field_name'] = $this->randomName();
      field_create_instance($this->instance_definition);
      $this->fail(t('Cannot create an instance of a non-existing field.'));
    }
    catch (FieldException $e) {
      $this->pass(t('Cannot create an instance of a non-existing field.'));
    }

    // Create a field restricted to a specific entity type.
    $field_restricted = array(
      'field_name' => backdrop_strtolower($this->randomName()),
      'type' => 'test_field',
      'entity_types' => array('test_cacheable_entity'),
    );
    field_create_field($field_restricted);

    // Check that an instance can be added to an entity type allowed
    // by the field.
    try {
      $instance = $this->instance_definition;
      $instance['field_name'] = $field_restricted['field_name'];
      $instance['entity_type'] = 'test_cacheable_entity';
      field_create_instance($instance);
      $this->pass(t('Can create an instance on an entity type allowed by the field.'));
    }
    catch (FieldException $e) {
      $this->fail(t('Can create an instance on an entity type allowed by the field.'));
    }

    // Check that an instance cannot be added to an entity type
    // forbidden by the field.
    try {
      $instance = $this->instance_definition;
      $instance['field_name'] = $field_restricted['field_name'];
      field_create_instance($instance);
      $this->fail(t('Cannot create an instance on an entity type forbidden by the field.'));
    }
    catch (FieldException $e) {
      $this->pass(t('Cannot create an instance on an entity type forbidden by the field.'));
    }

    // TODO: test other failures.
  }

  /**
   * Test reading back an instance definition.
   */
  function testReadFieldInstance() {
    field_create_instance($this->instance_definition);

    // Read the instance back.
    $instance = field_read_instance('test_entity', $this->instance_definition['field_name'], $this->instance_definition['bundle']);
    $this->assertTrue($this->instance_definition < $instance, 'The field was properly read.');
  }

  /**
   * Test the update of a field instance.
   */
  function testUpdateFieldInstance() {
    field_create_instance($this->instance_definition);
    $field_type = field_info_field_types($this->field['type']);

    // Check that basic changes are saved.
    $instance = field_read_instance('test_entity', $this->instance_definition['field_name'], $this->instance_definition['bundle']);
    $instance['required'] = !$instance['required'];
    $instance['label'] = $this->randomName();
    $instance['description'] = $this->randomName();
    $instance['settings']['test_instance_setting'] = $this->randomName();
    $instance['widget']['settings']['test_widget_setting'] =$this->randomName();
    $instance['widget']['weight']++;
    $instance['display']['default']['settings']['test_formatter_setting'] = $this->randomName();
    $instance['display']['default']['weight']++;
    field_update_instance($instance);

    $instance_new = field_read_instance('test_entity', $this->instance_definition['field_name'], $this->instance_definition['bundle']);
    $this->assertEqual($instance['required'], $instance_new['required'], '"required" change is saved');
    $this->assertEqual($instance['label'], $instance_new['label'], '"label" change is saved');
    $this->assertEqual($instance['description'], $instance_new['description'], '"description" change is saved');
    $this->assertEqual($instance['widget']['settings']['test_widget_setting'], $instance_new['widget']['settings']['test_widget_setting'], 'Widget setting change is saved');
    $this->assertEqual($instance['widget']['weight'], $instance_new['widget']['weight'], 'Widget weight change is saved');
    $this->assertEqual($instance['display']['default']['settings']['test_formatter_setting'], $instance_new['display']['default']['settings']['test_formatter_setting'], 'Formatter setting change is saved');
    $this->assertEqual($instance['display']['default']['weight'], $instance_new['display']['default']['weight'], 'Widget weight change is saved');

    // Check that changing widget & formatter types updates default settings.
    $instance = field_read_instance('test_entity', $this->instance_definition['field_name'], $this->instance_definition['bundle']);
    $instance['widget']['type'] = 'test_field_widget_multiple';
    $instance['display']['default']['type'] = 'field_test_multiple';
    field_update_instance($instance);

    $instance_new = field_read_instance('test_entity', $this->instance_definition['field_name'], $this->instance_definition['bundle']);
    $this->assertEqual($instance['widget']['type'], $instance_new['widget']['type'] , 'Widget type change is saved.');
    $settings = field_info_widget_settings($instance_new['widget']['type']);
    $this->assertIdentical($settings, array_intersect_key($instance_new['widget']['settings'], $settings) , 'Widget type change updates default settings.');
    $this->assertEqual($instance['display']['default']['type'], $instance_new['display']['default']['type'] , 'Formatter type change is saved.');
    $info = field_info_formatter_types($instance_new['display']['default']['type']);
    $settings = $info['settings'];
    $this->assertIdentical($settings, array_intersect_key($instance_new['display']['default']['settings'], $settings) , 'Changing formatter type updates default settings.');

    // Check that adding a new display mode is saved and gets default settings.
    $instance = field_read_instance('test_entity', $this->instance_definition['field_name'], $this->instance_definition['bundle']);
    $instance['display']['teaser'] = array();
    field_update_instance($instance);

    $instance_new = field_read_instance('test_entity', $this->instance_definition['field_name'], $this->instance_definition['bundle']);
    $this->assertTrue(isset($instance_new['display']['teaser']), 'Display for the new view_mode has been written.');
    $this->assertIdentical($instance_new['display']['teaser']['type'], $field_type['default_formatter'], 'Default formatter for the new view_mode has been written.');
    $info = field_info_formatter_types($instance_new['display']['teaser']['type']);
    $settings = $info['settings'];
    $this->assertIdentical($settings, $instance_new['display']['teaser']['settings'] , 'Default formatter settings for the new view_mode have been written.');

    // TODO: test failures.
  }

  /**
   * Test the deletion of a field instance.
   */
  function testDeleteFieldInstance() {
    // TODO: Test deletion of the data stored in the field also.
    // Need to check that data for a 'deleted' field / instance doesn't get loaded
    // Need to check data marked deleted is cleaned on cron (not implemented yet...)

    // Create two instances for the same field so we can test that only one
    // is deleted.
    field_create_instance($this->instance_definition);
    $another_instance_definition = $this->instance_definition;
    $another_instance_definition['bundle'] .= '_another_bundle';
    field_create_instance($another_instance_definition);

    // Test that the first instance is not deleted, and then delete it.
    $instance = field_read_instance('test_entity', $this->instance_definition['field_name'], $this->instance_definition['bundle'], array('include_deleted' => TRUE));
    $this->assertTrue(!empty($instance) && empty($instance['deleted']), 'A new field instance is not marked for deletion.');
    field_delete_instance($instance);

    // Make sure the instance is marked as deleted when the instance is
    // specifically loaded.
    $instance = field_read_instance('test_entity', $this->instance_definition['field_name'], $this->instance_definition['bundle'], array('include_deleted' => TRUE));
    $this->assertTrue(!empty($instance['deleted']), 'A deleted field instance is marked for deletion.');

    // Try to load the instance normally and make sure it does not show up.
    $instance = field_read_instance('test_entity', $this->instance_definition['field_name'], $this->instance_definition['bundle']);
    $this->assertTrue(empty($instance), 'A deleted field instance is not loaded by default.');

    // Make sure the other field instance is not deleted.
    $another_instance = field_read_instance('test_entity', $another_instance_definition['field_name'], $another_instance_definition['bundle']);
    $this->assertTrue(!empty($another_instance) && empty($another_instance['deleted']), 'A non-deleted field instance is not marked for deletion.');

    // Make sure the field is deleted when its last instance is deleted.
    field_delete_instance($another_instance);
    $field = field_read_field($another_instance['field_name'], array('include_deleted' => TRUE));
    $this->assertFalse($field, 'A deleted field is deleted its instances have been deleted.');
  }
}

/**
 * Unit test class for the multilanguage fields logic.
 *
 * The following tests will check the multilanguage logic of _field_invoke() and
 * that only the correct values are returned by field_available_languages().
 */
class FieldTranslationsTestCase extends FieldTestCase {
  protected $field_name;
  protected $field;
  protected $instance;
  protected $entity_type;

  function setUp() {
    parent::setUp('locale', 'field_test');

    $this->field_name = backdrop_strtolower($this->randomName() . '_field_name');

    $this->entity_type = 'test_entity';

    $field = array(
      'field_name' => $this->field_name,
      'type' => 'test_field',
      'cardinality' => 4,
      'translatable' => TRUE,
    );
    field_create_field($field);
    $this->field = field_read_field($this->field_name);

    $instance = array(
      'field_name' => $this->field_name,
      'entity_type' => $this->entity_type,
      'bundle' => 'test_bundle',
    );
    field_create_instance($instance);
    $this->instance = field_read_instance('test_entity', $this->field_name, 'test_bundle');

    require_once BACKDROP_ROOT . '/core/includes/locale.inc';
    for ($i = 0; $i < 3; ++$i) {
      $language = (object) array(
        'langcode' => 'l' . $i,
        'name' => $this->randomString(),
        'native' => $this->randomString(),
      );
      language_save($language);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Ensures that only valid values are returned by field_available_languages().
   */
  function testFieldAvailableLanguages() {
    // Test 'translatable' fieldable info.
    field_test_entity_info_translatable('test_entity', FALSE);
    $field = $this->field;
    $field['field_name'] .= '_untranslatable';

    // Enable field translations for the entity.
    field_test_entity_info_translatable('test_entity', TRUE);

    // Test hook_field_languages() invocation on a translatable field.
    state_set('field_test_field_available_languages_alter', TRUE);
    $enabled_languages = field_content_languages();
    $available_languages = field_available_languages($this->entity_type, $this->field);
    foreach ($available_languages as $delta => $langcode) {
      if ($langcode != 'xx' && $langcode != 'en') {
        $this->assertTrue(in_array($langcode, $enabled_languages), format_string('%language is an enabled language.', array('%language' => $langcode)));
      }
    }
    $this->assertTrue(in_array('xx', $available_languages), format_string('%language was made available.', array('%language' => 'xx')));
    $this->assertFalse(in_array('en', $available_languages), format_string('%language was made unavailable.', array('%language' => 'en')));

    // Test field_available_languages() behavior for untranslatable fields.
    $this->field['translatable'] = FALSE;
    field_update_field($this->field);
    $available_languages = field_available_languages($this->entity_type, $this->field);
    $this->assertTrue(count($available_languages) == 1 && $available_languages[0] === LANGUAGE_NONE, 'For untranslatable fields only LANGUAGE_NONE is available.');
  }

  /**
   * Test the multilanguage logic of _field_invoke().
   */
  function testFieldInvoke() {
    // Enable field translations for the entity.
    field_test_entity_info_translatable('test_entity', TRUE);

    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    $entity = field_test_create_entity(0, 0, $this->instance['bundle']);

    // Populate some extra languages to check if _field_invoke() correctly uses
    // the result of field_available_languages().
    $values = array();
    $extra_languages = mt_rand(1, 4);
    $languages = $available_languages = field_available_languages($this->entity_type, $this->field);
    for ($i = 0; $i < $extra_languages; ++$i) {
      $languages[] = $this->randomName(2);
    }

    // For each given language provide some random values.
    foreach ($languages as $langcode) {
      for ($delta = 0; $delta < $this->field['cardinality']; $delta++) {
        $values[$langcode][$delta]['value'] = mt_rand(1, 127);
      }
    }
    $entity->{$this->field_name} = $values;

    $results = _field_invoke('test_op', $entity_type, $entity);
    foreach ($results as $langcode => $result) {
      $hash = hash('sha256', serialize(array($entity_type, $entity, $this->field_name, $langcode, $values[$langcode])));
      // Check whether the parameters passed to _field_invoke() were correctly
      // forwarded to the callback function.
      $this->assertEqual($hash, $result, format_string('The result for %language is correctly stored.', array('%language' => $langcode)));
    }

    $this->assertEqual(count($results), count($available_languages), 'No unavailable language has been processed.');
  }

  /**
   * Test the multilanguage logic of _field_invoke_multiple().
   */
  function testFieldInvokeMultiple() {
    // Enable field translations for the entity.
    field_test_entity_info_translatable('test_entity', TRUE);

    $values = array();
    $options = array();
    $entities = array();
    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    $entity_count = 5;
    $available_languages = field_available_languages($this->entity_type, $this->field);
    $display_language = NULL;

    for ($id = 1; $id <= $entity_count; ++$id) {
      $entity = field_test_create_entity($id, $id, $this->instance['bundle']);
      $languages = $available_languages;

      // Populate some extra languages to check whether _field_invoke()
      // correctly uses the result of field_available_languages().
      $extra_languages = mt_rand(1, 4);
      for ($i = 0; $i < $extra_languages; ++$i) {
        $languages[] = $this->randomName(2);
      }

      // For each given language provide some random values.
      $language_count = count($languages);
      for ($i = 0; $i < $language_count; ++$i) {
        $langcode = $languages[$i];
        // Avoid to populate at least one field translation to check that
        // per-entity language suggestions work even when available field values
        // are different for each language.
        if ($i !== $id) {
          for ($delta = 0; $delta < $this->field['cardinality']; $delta++) {
            $values[$id][$langcode][$delta]['value'] = mt_rand(1, 127);
          }
        }
        // Ensure that a language for which there is no field translation is
        // used as display language to prepare per-entity language suggestions.
        elseif (!isset($display_language)) {
          $display_language = $langcode;
        }
      }

      $entity->{$this->field_name} = $values[$id];
      $entities[$id] = $entity;

      // Store per-entity language suggestions.
      $options['language'][$id] = field_language($entity_type, $entity, NULL, $display_language);
    }

    $grouped_results = _field_invoke_multiple('test_op_multiple', $entity_type, $entities);
    foreach ($grouped_results as $id => $results) {
      foreach ($results as $langcode => $result) {
        if (isset($values[$id][$langcode])) {
          $hash = hash('sha256', serialize(array($entity_type, $entities[$id], $this->field_name, $langcode, $values[$id][$langcode])));
          // Check whether the parameters passed to _field_invoke_multiple()
          // were correctly forwarded to the callback function.
          $this->assertEqual($hash, $result, format_string('The result for entity %id/%language is correctly stored.', array('%id' => $id, '%language' => $langcode)));
        }
      }
      $this->assertEqual(count($results), count($available_languages), format_string('No unavailable language has been processed for entity %id.', array('%id' => $id)));
    }

    $null = NULL;
    $grouped_results = _field_invoke_multiple('test_op_multiple', $entity_type, $entities, $null, $null, $options);
    foreach ($grouped_results as $id => $results) {
      foreach ($results as $langcode => $result) {
        $this->assertTrue(isset($options['language'][$id]), format_string('The result language %language for entity %id was correctly suggested (display language: %display_language).', array('%id' => $id, '%language' => $langcode, '%display_language' => $display_language)));
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Test translatable fields storage/retrieval.
   */
  function testTranslatableFieldSaveLoad() {
    // Enable field translations for nodes.
    field_test_entity_info_translatable('node', TRUE);
    $entity_info = entity_get_info('node');
    $this->assertTrue(count($entity_info['translation']), 'Nodes are translatable.');

    // Prepare the field translations.
    field_test_entity_info_translatable('test_entity', TRUE);
    $eid = $evid = 1;
    $entity_type = 'test_entity';
    $entity = field_test_create_entity($eid, $evid, $this->instance['bundle']);
    $field_translations = array();
    $available_languages = field_available_languages($entity_type, $this->field);
    $this->assertTrue(count($available_languages) > 1, 'Field is translatable.');
    foreach ($available_languages as $langcode) {
      $field_translations[$langcode] = $this->_generateTestFieldValues($this->field['cardinality']);
    }

    // Save and reload the field translations.
    $entity->{$this->field_name} = $field_translations;
    field_attach_insert($entity_type, $entity);
    unset($entity->{$this->field_name});
    field_attach_load($entity_type, array($eid => $entity));

    // Check if the correct values were saved/loaded.
    foreach ($field_translations as $langcode => $items) {
      $result = TRUE;
      foreach ($items as $delta => $item) {
        $result = $result && $item['value'] == $entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode][$delta]['value'];
      }
      $this->assertTrue($result, format_string('%language translation correctly handled.', array('%language' => $langcode)));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Tests display language logic for translatable fields.
   */
  function testFieldDisplayLanguage() {
    $field_name = backdrop_strtolower($this->randomName() . '_field_name');
    $entity_type = 'test_entity';

    // We need an additional field here to properly test display language
    // suggestions.
    $field = array(
      'field_name' => $field_name,
      'type' => 'test_field',
      'cardinality' => 2,
      'translatable' => TRUE,
    );
    field_create_field($field);

    $instance = array(
      'field_name' => $field['field_name'],
      'entity_type' => $entity_type,
      'bundle' => 'test_bundle',
    );
    field_create_instance($instance);

    $entity = field_test_create_entity(1, 1, $this->instance['bundle']);
    $instances = field_info_instances($entity_type, $this->instance['bundle']);

    $enabled_languages = field_content_languages();
    $languages = array();

    // Generate field translations for languages different from the first
    // enabled.
    foreach ($instances as $instance) {
      $field_name = $instance['field_name'];
      $field = field_info_field($field_name);
      do {
        // Index 0 is reserved for the requested language, this way we ensure
        // that no field is actually populated with it.
        $langcode = $enabled_languages[mt_rand(1, count($enabled_languages) - 1)];
      }
      while (isset($languages[$langcode]));
      $languages[$langcode] = TRUE;
      $entity->{$field_name}[$langcode] = $this->_generateTestFieldValues($field['cardinality']);
    }

    // Test multiple-fields display languages for untranslatable entities.
    field_test_entity_info_translatable($entity_type, FALSE);
    backdrop_static_reset('field_language');
    $requested_language = $enabled_languages[0];
    $display_language = field_language($entity_type, $entity, NULL, $requested_language);
    foreach ($instances as $instance) {
      $field_name = $instance['field_name'];
      $this->assertTrue($display_language[$field_name] == LANGUAGE_NONE, format_string('The display language for field %field_name is %language.', array('%field_name' => $field_name, '%language' => LANGUAGE_NONE)));
    }

    // Test multiple-fields display languages for translatable entities.
    field_test_entity_info_translatable($entity_type, TRUE);
    backdrop_static_reset('field_language');
    $display_language = field_language($entity_type, $entity, NULL, $requested_language);

    foreach ($instances as $instance) {
      $field_name = $instance['field_name'];
      $langcode = $display_language[$field_name];
      // As the requested language was not assinged to any field, if the
      // returned language is defined for the current field, core fallback rules
      // were successfully applied.
      $this->assertTrue(isset($entity->{$field_name}[$langcode]) && $langcode != $requested_language, format_string('The display language for the field %field_name is %language.', array('%field_name' => $field_name, '%language' => $langcode)));
    }

    // Test single-field display language.
    backdrop_static_reset('field_language');
    $langcode = field_language($entity_type, $entity, $this->field_name, $requested_language);
    $this->assertTrue(isset($entity->{$this->field_name}[$langcode]) && $langcode != $requested_language, format_string('The display language for the (single) field %field_name is %language.', array('%field_name' => $field_name, '%language' => $langcode)));

    // Test field_language() basic behavior without language fallback.
    $entity->{$this->field_name}[$requested_language] = mt_rand(1, 127);
    backdrop_static_reset('field_language');
    $display_language = field_language($entity_type, $entity, $this->field_name, $requested_language);
    $this->assertEqual($display_language, $requested_language, 'Display language behave correctly when language fallback is disabled');
  }

  /**
   * Tests field translations when creating a new revision.
   */
  function testFieldFormTranslationRevisions() {
    $web_user = $this->backdropCreateUser(array('access field_test content', 'administer field_test content'));
    $this->backdropLogin($web_user);

    // Prepare the field translations.
    field_test_entity_info_translatable($this->entity_type, TRUE);
    $eid = 1;
    $entity = field_test_create_entity($eid, $eid, $this->instance['bundle']);
    $available_languages = array_flip(field_available_languages($this->entity_type, $this->field));
    unset($available_languages[LANGUAGE_NONE]);
    $field_name = $this->field['field_name'];

    // Store the field translations.
    $entity->is_new = TRUE;
    foreach ($available_languages as $langcode => $value) {
      $entity->{$field_name}[$langcode][0]['value'] = $value + 1;
    }
    field_test_entity_save($entity);

    // Create a new revision.
    $langcode = field_valid_language(NULL);
    $edit = array("{$field_name}[$langcode][0][value]" => $entity->{$field_name}[$langcode][0]['value'], 'revision' => TRUE);
    $this->backdropPost('test-entity/manage/' . $eid . '/edit', $edit, t('Save'));

    // Check translation revisions.
    $this->checkTranslationRevisions($eid, $eid, $available_languages);
    $this->checkTranslationRevisions($eid, $eid + 1, $available_languages);
  }

  /**
   * Check if the field translation attached to the entity revision identified
   * by the passed arguments were correctly stored.
   */
  private function checkTranslationRevisions($eid, $evid, $available_languages) {
    $field_name = $this->field['field_name'];
    $entity = field_test_entity_test_load($eid, $evid);
    foreach ($available_languages as $langcode => $value) {
      $passed = isset($entity->{$field_name}[$langcode]) && $entity->{$field_name}[$langcode][0]['value'] == $value + 1;
      $this->assertTrue($passed, format_string('The @language translation for revision @revision was correctly stored', array('@language' => $langcode, '@revision' => $entity->ftvid)));
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Unit test class for field bulk delete and batch purge functionality.
 */
class FieldBulkDeleteTestCase extends FieldTestCase {
  protected $entity_type;
  protected $fields;
  protected $instances;
  protected $bundles;
  protected $entities;
  protected $entities_by_bundles;

  /**
   * Converts the passed entities to partially created ones.
   *
   * This replicates the partial entities created in field_purge_data_batch(),
   * which only have the ids and the to be deleted field defined.   *
   * @param $entities
   *   An array of entities of type test_entity.
   * @param $field_name
   *   A field name whose data should be copied from $entities into the returned
   *   partial entities.   * @return array
   *   An array of partial entities corresponding to $entities.
   */
  protected function convertToPartialEntities($entities, $field_name) {
    $partial_entities = array();    foreach ($entities as $id => $entity) {
      // Re-create the entity with only the required keys, remove label as that
      // is not present when using _field_create_entity_from_ids().
      $partial_entities[$id] = field_test_create_entity($entity->ftid, $entity->ftvid, $entity->fttype, $entity->ftlabel);
      unset($partial_entities[$id]->ftlabel);
      $partial_entities[$id]->$field_name = $entity->$field_name;
     }
    return $partial_entities;  }

  /**
   * Tests that the expected hooks have been invoked on the expected entities.
   *
   * @param $expected_hooks
   *   An array keyed by hook name, with one entry per expected invocation.
   *   Each entry is the value of the "$entity" parameter the hook is expected
   *   to have been passed.
   * @param $actual_hooks
   *   The array of actual hook invocations recorded by field_test_memorize().
   */
  function checkHooksInvocations($expected_hooks, $actual_hooks) {
    foreach ($expected_hooks as $hook => $invocations) {
      $actual_invocations = $actual_hooks[$hook];

      // Check that the number of invocations is correct.
      $this->assertEqual(count($actual_invocations), count($invocations), "$hook() was called the expected number of times.");

      // Check that the hook was called for each expected argument.
      foreach ($invocations as $argument) {
        $found = FALSE;
        foreach ($actual_invocations as $actual_arguments) {
          if ($actual_arguments[1] == $argument) {
            $found = TRUE;
            break;
          }
        }
        $this->assertTrue($found, "$hook() was called on expected argument");
      }
    }
  }

  function setUp() {
    parent::setUp('field_test');

    $this->fields = array();
    $this->instances = array();
    $this->entities = array();
    $this->entities_by_bundles = array();

    // Create two bundles.
    $this->bundles = array('bb_1' => 'bb_1', 'bb_2' => 'bb_2');
    foreach ($this->bundles as $name => $desc) {
      field_test_create_bundle($name, $desc);
    }

    // Create two fields.
    $field = array('field_name' => 'bf_1', 'type' => 'test_field', 'cardinality' => 1);
    $this->fields[] = field_create_field($field);
    $field = array('field_name' => 'bf_2', 'type' => 'test_field', 'cardinality' => 4);
    $this->fields[] = field_create_field($field);

    // For each bundle, create an instance of each field, and 10
    // entities with values for each field.
    $id = 0;
    $this->entity_type = 'test_entity';
    foreach ($this->bundles as $bundle) {
      foreach ($this->fields as $field) {
        $instance = array(
          'field_name' => $field['field_name'],
          'entity_type' => $this->entity_type,
          'bundle' => $bundle,
          'widget' => array(
            'type' => 'test_field_widget',
          )
        );
        $this->instances[] = field_create_instance($instance);
      }

      for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
        $entity = field_test_create_entity($id, $id, $bundle);
        foreach ($this->fields as $field) {
          $entity->{$field['field_name']}[LANGUAGE_NONE] = $this->_generateTestFieldValues($field['cardinality']);
        }

        $this->entities[$id] = $entity;
        // Also keep track of the entities per bundle.
        $this->entities_by_bundles[$bundle][$id] = $entity;
        field_attach_insert($this->entity_type, $entity);
        $id++;
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Verify that deleting an instance leaves the field data items in
   * the database and that the appropriate Field API functions can
   * operate on the deleted data and instance.
   *
   * This tests how EntityFieldQuery interacts with
   * field_delete_instance() and could be moved to FieldCrudTestCase,
   * but depends on this class's setUp().
   */
  function testDeleteFieldInstance() {
    $bundle = reset($this->bundles);
    $field = reset($this->fields);

    // There are 10 entities of this bundle.
    $query = new EntityFieldQuery();
    $found = $query
      ->fieldCondition($field)
      ->entityCondition('bundle', $bundle)
      ->execute();
    $this->assertEqual(count($found['test_entity']), 10, 'Correct number of entities found before deleting');

    // Delete the instance.
    $instance = field_info_instance($this->entity_type, $field['field_name'], $bundle);
    field_delete_instance($instance);

    // The instance still exists, deleted.
    $instances = field_read_instances(array('field_name' => $field['field_name'], 'deleted' => 1), array('include_deleted' => 1, 'include_inactive' => 1));
    $this->assertEqual(count($instances), 1, 'There is one deleted instance');
    $this->assertEqual($instances[0]['bundle'], $bundle, 'The deleted instance is for the correct bundle');

    // There are 0 entities of this bundle with non-deleted data.
    $query = new EntityFieldQuery();
    $found = $query
      ->fieldCondition($field)
      ->entityCondition('bundle', $bundle)
      ->execute();
    $this->assertTrue(!isset($found['test_entity']), 'No entities found after deleting');

    // There are 10 entities of this bundle when deleted fields are allowed, and
    // their values are correct.
    $query = new EntityFieldQuery();
    $found = $query
      ->fieldCondition($field)
      ->entityCondition('bundle', $bundle)
      ->deleted(TRUE)
      ->execute();
    $entities = array();
    foreach ($found[$this->entity_type] as $ids) {
      $entities[$ids->entity_id] = _field_create_entity_from_ids($ids);
    }
    field_attach_load($this->entity_type, $entities, FIELD_LOAD_CURRENT, array('field_name' => $field['field_name'], 'deleted' => 1));
    $this->assertEqual(count($found['test_entity']), 10, 'Correct number of entities found after deleting');
    foreach ($entities as $id => $entity) {
      $this->assertEqual($this->entities[$id]->{$field['field_name']}, $entity->{$field['field_name']}, "Entity $id with deleted data loaded correctly");
    }
  }

  /**
   * Verify that field data items and instances are purged when an
   * instance is deleted.
   */
  function testPurgeInstance() {
    // Start recording hook invocations.
    field_test_memorize();

    $bundle = reset($this->bundles);
    $field = reset($this->fields);

    // Delete the instance.
    $instance = field_info_instance($this->entity_type, $field['field_name'], $bundle);
    field_delete_instance($instance);

    // No field hooks were called.
    $mem = field_test_memorize();
    $this->assertEqual(count($mem), 0, 'No field hooks were called');

    $batch_size = 2;
    for ($count = 8; $count >= 0; $count -= $batch_size) {
      // Purge two entities.
      field_purge_batch($batch_size);

      // There are $count deleted entities left.
      $query = new EntityFieldQuery();
      $found = $query
        ->fieldCondition($field)
        ->entityCondition('bundle', $bundle)
        ->deleted(TRUE)
        ->execute();
      $this->assertEqual($count ? count($found['test_entity']) : count($found), $count, 'Correct number of entities found after purging 2');
    }

    // Check hooks invocations.
    // - hook_field_load() (multiple hook) should have been called on all
    // entities by pairs of two.
    // - hook_field_delete() should have been called once for each entity in the
    // bundle.
    $actual_hooks = field_test_memorize();
    $hooks = array();
    $entities = $this->convertToPartialEntities($this->entities_by_bundles[$bundle], $field['field_name']);
    foreach (array_chunk($entities, $batch_size, TRUE) as $chunk_entity) {
      $hooks['field_test_field_load'][] = $chunk_entity;
     }
    foreach ($entities as $entity) {
      $hooks['field_test_field_delete'][] = $entity;
    }
    $this->checkHooksInvocations($hooks, $actual_hooks);

    // The instance is gone.
    $instances = field_read_instances(array('field_name' => $field['field_name'], 'deleted' => 1), array('include_deleted' => 1, 'include_inactive' => 1));
    $this->assertEqual(count($instances), 0, 'The instance is gone');

    // The field still exists, not deleted, because it has a second instance.
    $fields = field_read_fields(array('field_name' => $field['field_name']), array('include_deleted' => 1, 'include_inactive' => 1));
    $this->assertTrue(isset($fields[$field['field_name']]), 'The field exists and is not deleted');
  }

  /**
   * Verify that fields are preserved and purged correctly as multiple
   * instances are deleted and purged.
   */
  function testPurgeField() {
    // Start recording hook invocations.
    field_test_memorize();

    $field = reset($this->fields);

    // Delete the first instance.
    $bundle = reset($this->bundles);
    $instance = field_info_instance($this->entity_type, $field['field_name'], $bundle);
    field_delete_instance($instance);

    // Assert that hook_field_delete() was not called yet.
    $mem = field_test_memorize();
    $this->assertEqual(count($mem), 0, 'No field hooks were called.');

    // Purge the data.
    field_purge_batch(10);

    // Check hooks invocations.
    // - hook_field_load() (multiple hook) should have been called once, for all
    // entities in the bundle.
    // - hook_field_delete() should have been called once for each entity in the
    // bundle.
    $actual_hooks = field_test_memorize();
    $hooks = array();
    $entities = $this->convertToPartialEntities($this->entities_by_bundles[$bundle], $field['field_name']);
    $hooks['field_test_field_load'][] = $entities;
    $hooks['field_test_field_delete'] = $entities;
    $this->checkHooksInvocations($hooks, $actual_hooks);

    // Check that the instance has been deleted.
    $instances = field_read_instances(array('field_name' => $field['field_name'], 'bundle' => $bundle), array('include_deleted' => 1));
    $this->assertEqual(count($instances), 0, 'The first instance has been deleted.');

    // The field still exists, not deleted.
    $fields = field_read_fields(array('field_name' => $field['field_name']), array('include_deleted' => 1));
    $this->assertTrue(isset($fields[$field['field_name']]) && !$fields[$field['field_name']]['deleted'], 'The field exists and is not deleted because one instance still remains.');

    // Delete the second instance.
    $bundle = next($this->bundles);
    $instance = field_info_instance($this->entity_type, $field['field_name'], $bundle);
    field_delete_instance($instance);

    // One more purge to delete remaining data.
    field_purge_batch(10);

    // The field is gone.
    $fields = field_read_fields(array('field_name' => $field['field_name']), array('include_deleted' => 1, 'include_inactive' => 1));
    $this->assertEqual(count($fields), 0, 'The field is purged.');
  }
}

/**
 * Test the field blocks and their display of different formatters.
 */
class FieldBlockTestCase extends FieldTestCase {
  protected $profile = 'testing';
  protected $content_type;
  protected $field_name;
  protected $field;
  protected $instance;
  protected $admin_user;
  protected $node;

  function setUp() {
    parent::setUp(array('node', 'field', 'field_test'));

    $this->content_type = $this->backdropCreateContentType(array(
      'type' => 'post',
      'name' => 'Post',
    ));
    $this->admin_user = $this->backdropCreateUser(array('access content', 'administer content types', 'administer nodes', 'administer layouts'));

    $this->field_name = backdrop_strtolower($this->randomName() . '_field_name');
    $this->field = field_create_field(array(
      'field_name' => $this->field_name,
      'type' => 'test_field',
      'cardinality' => FIELD_CARDINALITY_UNLIMITED,
    ));
    $this->instance = field_create_instance(array(
      'label' => $this->randomName(),
      'field_name' => $this->field_name,
      'entity_type' => 'node',
      'bundle' => 'post',
    ));

    // Create a dummy node.
    $this->node = $this->backdropCreateNode(array(
      'type' => 'post',
      $this->field_name => array(LANGUAGE_NONE => array(
        array('value' => 1),
        array('value' => 2),
      )),
    ));
  }

  /**
   * Check special conditions around the main content block.
   */
  function testFieldBlock() {
    $this->backdropLogin($this->admin_user);

    // Override the node/% path to test the availability of the field blocks.
    $layout_path = 'node/%';
    $edit = array(
      'title' => 'Post layout',
      'name' => 'node_post',
      'layout_template' => 'moscone_flipped',
      'path' => $layout_path,
    );
    // Save directly without checking contexts.
    $this->backdropPost('admin/structure/layouts/add', $edit, t('Create layout'));

    // Add the field block to the right sidebar.
    $this->clickLink(t('Add block'), 3);
    $this->clickLink(t('Field: @label (@name)', array('@label' => $this->instance['label'], '@name' => $this->field_name)));

    $block_settings = array(
      'formatter' => 'field_test_default',
      'formatter_settings[test_formatter_setting]' => 'My custom formatter string',
    );

    $this->backdropPost(NULL, $block_settings, t('Add block'));

    // Check that the formatter summary is displayed.
    $this->assertText('test_formatter_setting: My custom formatter string');

    // Record the UUID for the newly added block.
    $last_block = $this->xpath('(//*[@id="layout-edit-main"]//*[contains(@class,:region)]//*[@data-block-id])[last()]', array(
      ':region' => 'l-sidebar',
    ));
    $block_uuid = (string) $last_block[0]['data-block-id'];

    // Save the layout.
    $this->backdropPost(NULL, array(), t('Save layout'));

    // Check the block contents display with the configured formatter.
    $this->backdropGet('node/' . $this->node->nid);
    $block_class = backdrop_clean_css_identifier('block-field-node-' . $this->field_name);
    $frontend_block = $this->xpath('(//*[contains(@class, :region)]//*[contains(@class, :block)])[last()]', array(
      ':region' => 'l-sidebar',
      ':block' => $block_class,
    ));

    // The ".//" in these selectors means "any element under the starting item".
    $block_title = ($frontend_block[0]->xpath('.//h2'));
    $field_items = ($frontend_block[0]->xpath('.//*[contains(@class, "field-items")]/*[contains(@class, "field-item")]'));
    $this->assertIdentical((string) $block_title[0], $this->instance['label'], 'Block title displayed as field label.');
    $this->assertIdentical((string) $field_items[0], 'My custom formatter string|1', 'First item displayed with correct formatter settings.');
    $this->assertIdentical((string) $field_items[1], 'My custom formatter string|2', 'Second item displayed with correct formatter settings.');

    // Edit the block and change the title display settings.
    $this->backdropGet('admin/structure/layouts/manage/node_post/configure-block/editor/' . $block_uuid);
    $block_settings = array(
      'title_display' => 'none',
      'label' => 'above',
    );
    $this->backdropPost(NULL, $block_settings, t('Update block'));
    $this->backdropPost(NULL, array(), t('Save layout'));

    // Check the block title settings are shown on the front-end.
    $this->backdropGet('node/' . $this->node->nid);
    $frontend_block = $this->xpath('(//*[contains(@class, :region)]//*[contains(@class, :block)])[last()]', array(
      ':region' => 'l-sidebar',
      ':block' => $block_class,
    ));

    // The ".//" in these selectors means "any element under the starting item".
    $block_title = ($frontend_block[0]->xpath('.//h2'));
    $field_label = ($frontend_block[0]->xpath('.//*[contains(@class, "field-label-above")]/*[contains(@class, "field-label")]'));
    $this->assertIdentical(array(), $block_title, 'Block title not shown when set to "None".');
    $this->assertTrue(strpos($field_label[0], $this->instance['label']) !== FALSE, 'Block label shown above the field content in the block.');
  }
}

/**
 * Test field_get_value().
 */
class FieldGetValueTestCase extends FieldTestCase {
  protected $profile = 'testing';
  protected $content_type;
  protected $field_name;
  protected $field;
  protected $instance;
  protected $admin_user;
  protected $node;

  function setUp() {
    parent::setUp(array('node', 'field', 'field_test', 'email'));

    $this->content_type = $this->backdropCreateContentType(array(
      'type' => 'post',
      'name' => 'Post',
    ));
    $this->admin_user = $this->backdropCreateUser(array('access content', 'administer content types', 'administer nodes', 'administer layouts'));

    // Create a test_field field.
    $this->test_field_name = backdrop_strtolower($this->randomName() . '_field_name');
    $this->field = field_create_field(array(
      'field_name' => $this->test_field_name,
      'type' => 'test_field',
      'cardinality' => FIELD_CARDINALITY_UNLIMITED,
    ));
    $this->instance = field_create_instance(array(
      'label' => $this->randomName(),
      'field_name' => $this->test_field_name,
      'entity_type' => 'node',
      'bundle' => 'post',
    ));

    // Create an 'email' field.
    $this->test_email_field_name = backdrop_strtolower($this->randomName() . '_email_field_name');
    $this->field = field_create_field(array(
      'field_name' => $this->test_email_field_name,
      'settings' => array(),
      'type' => 'email',
      'cardinality' => FIELD_CARDINALITY_UNLIMITED,
    ));
    $this->instance = field_create_instance(array(
      'settings' => array(),
      'label' => $this->randomName(),
      'field_name' => $this->test_email_field_name,
      'entity_type' => 'node',
      'bundle' => 'post',
    ));

    $this->value1 = 11;
    $this->value2 = 22;
    $this->value_email1 = 'email1@example.com';
    $this->value_email2 = 'email2@example.com';

    // Create a dummy node.
    $this->node = $this->backdropCreateNode(array(
      'type' => 'post',
      $this->test_field_name => array(LANGUAGE_NONE => array(
        array('value' => $this->value1),
        array('value' => $this->value2),
      )),
      $this->test_email_field_name => array(LANGUAGE_NONE => array(
        array('email' => $this->value_email1),
        array('email' => $this->value_email2),
      )),
    ));
  }

  /**
   * Test field_get_value().
   */
  function testFieldGetValue() {
    // Test single 'value' return.
    $single_value = field_get_value($this->node, $this->test_field_name);
    $this->assertEqual($this->value1, $single_value, 'The first value in test_field is returned.');

    // Test single 'value' return with $entity->getFieldValue() directly.
    $single_value = $this->node->getFieldValue($this->test_field_name);
    $this->assertEqual($this->value1, $single_value, 'The first value in test_field is returned.');

    // Test multiple 'value' return
    $multiple_value = field_get_values($this->node, $this->test_field_name, 'value', FALSE);
    $this->assertEqual(2, count($multiple_value), 'An array containing both test_field values is returned.');
    $this->assertEqual($this->value2, $multiple_value[1], 'Returned value at array position 1 is correct.');

    // Test multiple 'value' return with $entity->getFieldValues() directly.
    $multiple_value = $this->node->getFieldValues($this->test_field_name, 'value', FALSE);
    $this->assertEqual(2, count($multiple_value), 'An array containing both test_field values is returned.');
    $this->assertEqual($this->value2, $multiple_value[1], 'Returned value at array position 1 is correct.');

    // Test 'email' as key.
    $email_value = field_get_value($this->node, $this->test_email_field_name, 'email');
    $this->assertEqual($this->value_email1, $email_value, 'The correct item key is returned.');

    // Test an invalid key.
    $invalid_key = field_get_value($this->node, $this->test_email_field_name, 'wrong_key');
    $this->assertNull($invalid_key, 'Null is returned with an invalid key.');

    // Test an invalid field name.
    $invalid_field = field_get_value($this->node, 'no_field');
    $this->assertNull($invalid_field, 'Null is returned with an invalid field name.');

    // Test an invalid key.
    $invalid_key = field_get_values($this->node, $this->test_email_field_name, 'wrong_key');
    $this->assertEqual(array(), $invalid_key, 'Empty array is returned with an invalid field name.');

    // Test an invalid field name.
    $invalid_field = field_get_values($this->node, 'no_field');
    $this->assertEqual(array(), $invalid_field, 'Empty array is returned with an invalid field name.');

  }
}

/**
 * Test fields with token display mode.
 */
class FieldTokenTestCase extends FieldTestCase {
  protected $profile = 'testing';
  protected $test_field_name;
  protected $test_date_field_name;
  protected $admin_user;
  protected $node;

  function setUp() {
    parent::setUp(array('node', 'field', 'field_ui', 'field_test', 'date', 'path'));

    // Create test user.
    $this->admin_user = $this->backdropCreateUser(array('access content', 'bypass node access', 'administer content types', 'administer nodes', 'administer fields', 'administer view modes'));
    $this->backdropLogin($this->admin_user);

    $this->content_type = $this->backdropCreateContentType(array(
      'type' => 'post',
      'name' => 'Post',
    ));

    $this->backdropGet('admin/structure/types/manage/post/display');
    list($enable_link) = $this->xpath('//tr[contains(@class, "view-mode--token")]//a');
    $enable_href_parts = backdrop_parse_url($enable_link['href']);
    $this->backdropGet($enable_href_parts['path'], $enable_href_parts);

    // Create a text field.
    $this->test_field_name = backdrop_strtolower($this->randomName() . '_field_name');
    $field = array(
      'field_name' => $this->test_field_name,
      'type' => 'text',
      'cardinality' => 1
    );
    $instance = array(
      'label' => $this->randomName(),
      'field_name' => $this->test_field_name,
      'entity_type' => 'node',
      'bundle' => 'post',
    );
    $instance['display'] = array(
      'default' => array(
        'label' => 'above',
        'type' => 'text_default',
        'settings' => array(
        ),
        'module' => 'text',
        'weight' => 0 ,
      ),
      'token' => array(
        'label' => 'hidden',
        'type' => 'text_default',
        'weight' => 0,
        'settings' => array(
        ),
        'module' => 'text',
      ),
    );

    field_create_field($field);
    field_create_instance($instance);

    // Create a 'date' field.
    $this->test_date_field_name = backdrop_strtolower($this->randomName() . '_field_name');
    $field = array(
      'field_name' => $this->test_date_field_name,
      'type' => 'date',
      'cardinality' => 1,
      'settings' => array(
      ),
    );
    $instance = array(
      'entity_type' => 'node',
      'field_name' => $this->test_date_field_name,
      'label' => 'Test',
      'bundle' => 'post',
      'weight' => -5,
      'widget' => array(
        'type' => 'date_text',
        'settings' => array(
        ),
        'weight' => -5,
      ),
      'settings' => array(
        'default_value' => 'now',
      ),
    );

    $instance['display'] = array(
      'default' => array(
        'label' => 'above',
        'type' => 'date_default',
        'settings' => array(
          'format_type' => 'long',
        ),
        'module' => 'date',
        'weight' => 0 ,
      ),
      'token' => array(
        'label' => 'hidden',
        'type' => 'date_default',
        'weight' => 0,
        'settings' => array(
          'format_type' => 'html_year',
        ),
        'module' => 'date',
      ),
    );

    field_create_field($field);
    field_create_instance($instance);
    config('path.settings')
      ->set('node_post_pattern', 'posts/[node:' . $this->test_date_field_name . ']/[node:' . $this->test_field_name . ']/[node:title]')
      ->save();
  }

  /**
   * Test fields in token display mode.
   */
  function testFieldToken() {
    $edit = array();
    $edit['title'] = $this->randomName(8);
    $edit[$this->test_field_name . '[und][0][value]'] = 'foo';
    $edit[$this->test_date_field_name . '[und][0][value][date]'] = '10/07/2010 - 10:30am';

    // Create a dummy node.
    $this->backdropPost('node/add/post', $edit, t('Save'));
    $this->node = $this->backdropGetNodeByTitle($edit['title']);

    $this->backdropGet('node/' . $this->node->nid);

    $uri = entity_uri('node', $this->node);
    backdrop_clear_path_cache($uri['path']);
    $alias = backdrop_get_path_alias($uri['path'], LANGUAGE_NONE);
    $expected_alias = 'posts/2010/' . $edit[$this->test_field_name . '[und][0][value]'] . '/' . backdrop_strtolower($this->node->title);
    $this->assertIdentical($alias, $expected_alias, format_string("Alias for %source was %actual, expected %expected.", array('%source' => $uri['path'], '%actual' => $alias, '%expected' => $expected_alias)));
  }
}